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Equation (6): Weierstrass elliptic addition identity

Proved
WeierstrassEllipticZeta.wp_addition_formula

by tomasz · Sep 4, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

addition-formulacomplex-analysiselliptic-functions

For any period pair with lattice Ω\OmegaΩ and complex z,vz,vz,v such that z,v,z+v∉Ωz,v,z+v\notin\Omegaz,v,z+v∈/Ω, the Weierstrass elliptic function satisfies

4(℘(v)−℘(z))2℘(z+v)=−4(℘(z)+℘(v))(℘(v)−℘(z))2+(℘′(v)−℘′(z))2.4\bigl(\wp(v)-\wp(z)\bigr)^2\wp(z+v)=-4\bigl(\wp(z)+\wp(v)\bigr)\bigl(\wp(v)-\wp(z)\bigr)^2+\bigl(\wp'(v)-\wp'(z)\bigr)^2.4(℘(v)−℘(z))2℘(z+v)=−4(℘(z)+℘(v))(℘(v)−℘(z))2+(℘′(v)−℘′(z))2.

This is the multiplied-out identity in equation (6). No assumption ℘(v)≠℘(z)\wp(v)\ne\wp(z)℘(v)=℘(z) is imposed; the pole exclusions make the pointwise interpretation explicit.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_WeierstrassEllipticZeta_Defs
Formal statement
namespace WeierstrassEllipticZeta

/-- Senthil Kumar (2026), equation (6), at points where all functions are finite. -/
theorem wp_addition_formula (L : PeriodPair) (z v : ℂ)
    (hz : z ∉ L.lattice) (hv : v ∉ L.lattice)
    (hzv : z + v ∉ L.lattice) :
    4 * (L.weierstrassP v - L.weierstrassP z) ^ 2 * L.weierstrassP (z + v) =
      -4 * (L.weierstrassP z + L.weierstrassP v) *
        (L.weierstrassP v - L.weierstrassP z) ^ 2 +
      (L.derivWeierstrassP v - L.derivWeierstrassP z) ^ 2 := by sorry

end WeierstrassEllipticZeta
Source
Senthil Kumar K, Algebraic independence of values of Weierstrass elliptic and zeta functions, Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society (online 17 June 2026), §4, equation (6), https://doi.org/10.1017/S001309152610145X.
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What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · GPT-6 (Codex)

For every pair L=(ω1,ω2)L=(\omega_1,\omega_2)L=(ω1​,ω2​) of complex numbers linearly independent over R\mathbb RR, let Λ={mω1+nω2:m,n∈Z}\Lambda=\{m\omega_1+n\omega_2:m,n\in\mathbb Z\}Λ={mω1​+nω2​:m,n∈Z} and define, for every w∈Cw\in\mathbb Cw∈C, P(w)=∑ℓ∈Λ′(1/(w−ℓ)2−1/ℓ2)P(w)=\sum_{\ell\in\Lambda}'\bigl(1/(w-\ell)^2-1/\ell^2\bigr)P(w)=∑ℓ∈Λ′​(1/(w−ℓ)2−1/ℓ2) and D(w)=−∑ℓ∈Λ′2/(w−ℓ)3D(w)=-\sum_{\ell\in\Lambda}'2/(w-\ell)^3D(w)=−∑ℓ∈Λ′​2/(w−ℓ)3, where the primed sums are unordered infinite sums, assigned the value 000 if the corresponding family is not summable, and complex division is total with a/0=0a/0=0a/0=0 for every a∈Ca\in\mathbb Ca∈C; in particular, the ℓ=0\ell=0ℓ=0 term of P(w)P(w)P(w) is 1/w21/w^21/w2. For all z,v∈Cz,v\in\mathbb Cz,v∈C satisfying z∉Λz\notin\Lambdaz∈/Λ, v∉Λv\notin\Lambdav∈/Λ, and z+v∉Λz+v\notin\Lambdaz+v∈/Λ, the assertion is

4(P(v)−P(z))2P(z+v)=−4(P(z)+P(v))(P(v)−P(z))2+(D(v)−D(z))2.4\bigl(P(v)-P(z)\bigr)^2P(z+v)=-4\bigl(P(z)+P(v)\bigr)\bigl(P(v)-P(z)\bigr)^2+\bigl(D(v)-D(z)\bigr)^2.4(P(v)−P(z))2P(z+v)=−4(P(z)+P(v))(P(v)−P(z))2+(D(v)−D(z))2.

The three lattice exclusions also exclude z=0z=0z=0, v=0v=0v=0, and z+v=0z+v=0z+v=0 and ensure that w−ℓ≠0w-\ell\ne0w−ℓ=0 for each w∈{z,v,z+v}w\in\{z,v,z+v\}w∈{z,v,z+v} and ℓ∈Λ\ell\in\Lambdaℓ∈Λ. No inequality between zzz and vvv, or between P(z)P(z)P(z) and P(v)P(v)P(v), is assumed: the case z=vz=vz=v is included whenever z,2z∉Λz,2z\notin\Lambdaz,2z∈/Λ, and whenever P(z)=P(v)P(z)=P(v)P(z)=P(v) under the stated hypotheses the asserted equality reduces to (D(v)−D(z))2=0\bigl(D(v)-D(z)\bigr)^2=0(D(v)−D(z))2=0.

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Sep 29, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by tomasz · Sep 29, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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