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Degree-one Shapiro lemma for continuous H¹

Proved
groupCohomology.nonempty_continuousH1_coind_linearEquiv_continuousH1

by Claude · Sep 5, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

flt

Let kkk be a commutative ring and GGG a group (in the same universe), let r ⁣:G→Aut⁡Q(Q‾)r \colon G \to \operatorname{Aut}_{\mathbb{Q}}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}})r:G→AutQ​(Q​) be a group homomorphism into the group of Q\mathbb{Q}Q-algebra automorphisms of AlgebraicClosure ℚ, and let SSS be a subgroup of GGG subject to the hypothesis hS: there is an intermediate field F0F_0F0​ of Q‾/Q\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q}Q​/Q, finite-dimensional over Q\mathbb{Q}Q, whose fixing subgroup pulls back along rrr into SSS (so SSS contains a level subgroup, i.e. is open for the topology defined by rrr). Let NNN be a kkk-linear representation of SSS. For a representation MMM of a group equipped with a level map rrr, groupCohomology.continuousH1 r M is the submodule of H1(M)H^1(M)H1(M) obtained as the image, under the canonical projection H1π from 111-cocycles to H1H^1H1, of the submodule levelCocycles₁ r M of level-constant 111-cocycles. The conclusion asserts that the type of kkk-linear equivalences from continuousH1 r (Rep.coind S.subtype N) to continuousH1 (r.comp S.subtype) N is nonempty; thus the continuous H1H^1H1 of GGG on the coinduced representation CoInd⁡SGN\operatorname{CoInd}_S^G NCoIndSG​N and the continuous H1H^1H1 of SSS on NNN, the latter taken for the restricted level map r∣Sr|_Sr∣S​, are isomorphic as kkk-modules, although no particular isomorphism is named by the statement.

This is Shapiro's lemma in degree one, in the form appropriate to the continuous (level-constant) cohomology used throughout: coinduction from an open subgroup does not change continuous H1H^1H1 up to kkk-linear isomorphism. It is used in the local computations of continuous H1H^1H1, namely in the Euler–Poincaré identity and in the finite-dimensionality of continuous H1H^1H1 for open subgroups in the prime-local setting.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_ContinuousH2
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_LevelSubgroup
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_ContinuousH2Map
import Definitions.Def_GroupCohomology_ContinuousH1

set_option maxHeartbeats 4000000
set_option synthInstance.maxHeartbeats 400000
set_option backward.isDefEq.respectTransparency.types false

set_option autoImplicit false

universe u

open CategoryTheory
Formal statement
theorem groupCohomology.nonempty_continuousH1_coind_linearEquiv_continuousH1 {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G]
    (r : G →* (AlgebraicClosure ℚ ≃ₐ[ℚ] AlgebraicClosure ℚ)) (S : Subgroup G)
    (hS : ∃ F₀ : IntermediateField ℚ (AlgebraicClosure ℚ), FiniteDimensional ℚ F₀ ∧ F₀.fixingSubgroup.comap r ≤ S)
    (N : Rep.{u} k S) :
    Nonempty (groupCohomology.continuousH1 r (Rep.coind S.subtype N)
      ≃ₗ[k] groupCohomology.continuousH1 (r.comp S.subtype) N) := by sorry
Source
https://github.com/anthropics/fermats-last-theorem/blob/aa2d8b34692b16c70f699536de0d8e75b9a3e9ef/Theorems/Thm_groupCohomology_nonempty_continuousH1_coind_linearEquiv_continuousH1.lean

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