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L2L^2L2 budget for the high remainder of the differentiated Darboux equation

Proved
OAI.SmoothLocal.HighEquation.exists_localized_actualHighRemainder_bound

by wurtle · Nov 4, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

differential-geometryisometric-immersion

Notation. S=[−3,3]2S=[-3,3]^2S=[−3,3]2 is the model square; a metric is a smooth positive matrix field ggg; zzz is a scalar height; H=∇g2zH=\nabla_g^2zH=∇g2​z is its covariant Hessian; KgK_gKg​ is the Gaussian curvature; E=det⁡g (1−∣dz∣g2)E=\det g\,(1-|dz|_g^2)E=detg(1−∣dz∣g2​); q=Hxy/Hyyq=H_{xy}/H_{yy}q=Hxy​/Hyy​ is the Hessian quotient; κ(x2−h(y))\kappa(x^2-h(y))κ(x2−h(y)) is the model curvature; the patch box and the central box are the squares [−1/10,1/10]2[-1/10,1/10]^2[−1/10,1/10]2 and [−1/5,1/5]2[-1/5,1/5]^2[−1/5,1/5]2; the sheared coordinates are ξ=x, θ=y+q0x\xi=x,\ \theta=y+q_0xξ=x, θ=y+q0​x, with sheared height zsz_szs​; LLL and v∗v_*v∗​ are the class width and speed of (4.2); g~τ\tilde g_\taug~​τ​ is the test metric (4.12) built from g∗g_*g∗​; a bounded admissible height of bound MMM is an admissible height with (4.1).

Fix G,Z,M≥0G,Z,M\ge0G,Z,M≥0, d,c>0d,c>0d,c>0 and mmm with m+3≥8m+3\ge8m+3≥8. There is C≥0C\ge0C≥0 with the following property. Let ggg be smooth and positive on an open U⊇SU\supseteq SU⊇S and zzz smooth on UUU, with C4C^4C4 bound GGG for ggg on SSS, C8C^8C8 bound ZZZ for zzz on SSS, ∣det⁡g∣≥d|\det g|\ge d∣detg∣≥d and ∣Hyy∣≥c|H_{yy}|\ge c∣Hyy​∣≥c on SSS. Let V⊆SV\subseteq SV⊆S be measurable with finite volume, suppose the derivatives of ggg through order m+5m+5m+5 are bounded by MMM on VVV, the height state factors of total order at most m+1m+1m+1 are bounded by B≥1B\ge1B≥1 on VVV, and those of order at most m+3m+3m+3 have L2(V)L^2(V)L2(V) norm at most HHH. Then the remainder Rm\mathcal R_mRm​ in the (m+3)(m+3)(m+3)-times differentiated equation satisfies

∥Rm∥L2(V)≤B(C,G,Z,d,c,B,H,V,m)<∞,\|\mathcal R_m\|_{L^2(V)}\le \mathcal B(C,G,Z,d,c,B,H,V,m)<\infty,∥Rm​∥L2(V)​≤B(C,G,Z,d,c,B,H,V,m)<∞,

where B\mathcal BB is an explicit finite budget, and in particular Rm∈L2(V)\mathcal R_m\in L^2(V)Rm​∈L2(V).

This is the Sobolev product estimate for the lower-order terms in Lemma 3.3.

Formalization Note. This is the upstream Lean declaration OAI.SmoothLocal.HighEquation.exists_localized_actualHighRemainder_bound in lean/OAI/Geometry/IsometricImmersion/Energy/LocalizedRemainderL2.lean, stated verbatim; the Lean statement is authoritative for the precise hypotheses. It is an intermediate result of OpenAI's formalization.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_IsometricImmersion
import Definitions.Def_SmoothLocalIsometricSupport

namespace OAI

noncomputable section
open Set Filter Function MeasureTheory
open scoped ContDiff Topology BigOperators Matrix ENNReal NNReal

namespace SmoothLocal.HighEquation
open SmoothLocal.Geometry SmoothLocal.Flow SmoothLocal.ODE

Formal statement
theorem exists_localized_actualHighRemainder_bound
    (G Z M : ℝ) (hG : 0 ≤ G) (hZ : 0 ≤ Z) (hM : 0 ≤ M)
    {d c : ℝ} (hd : 0 < d) (hc : 0 < c) (m : ℕ) (hm : 8 ≤ m + 3) :
    ∃ C : ℝ, 0 ≤ C ∧ ∀ (g : MetricField) (z : Coord → ℝ) (U V : Set Coord),
      SmoothPositiveOn g U → IsOpen U → modelSquare ⊆ U →
      (∀ i j : Fin 2, ∀ k ≤ 4, ∀ p ∈ modelSquare,
        ‖iteratedFDeriv ℝ k (fun q => g q i j) p‖ ≤ G) →
      (∀ p ∈ modelSquare, d ≤ |(g p).det|) →
      ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ z U →
      (∀ k ≤ 8, ∀ p ∈ modelSquare, ‖iteratedFDeriv ℝ k z p‖ ≤ Z) →
      (∀ p ∈ modelSquare, c ≤ |covHessian g z p 1 1|) →
      MeasurableSet V → V ⊆ modelSquare → volume V < (⊤ : ℝ≥0∞) →
      (∀ i j k, k ≤ m + 5 → ∀ p ∈ V,
        ‖iteratedFDeriv ℝ k (fun q => g q i j) p‖ ≤ M) →
      ∀ B : ℝ, 1 ≤ B → ∀ H : ℝ≥0,
      (∀ n j, n + heightStateBaseOrder j ≤ m + 1 →
        ∀ p ∈ V, |heightStateFactor z n j p| ≤ B) →
      (∀ n j, n + heightStateBaseOrder j ≤ m + 3 →
        eLpNorm (heightStateFactor z n j) 2 (volume.restrict V) ≤ (H : ℝ≥0∞)) →
      eLpNorm (actualHighRemainder g z m) 2 (volume.restrict V) ≤
        actualHighRemainderL2Budget C (heightPFirstBound G Z d c) B H V m ∧
      actualHighRemainderL2Budget C (heightPFirstBound G Z d c) B H V m < (⊤ : ℝ≥0∞) ∧
      MemLp (actualHighRemainder g z m) 2 (volume.restrict V) := by
  sorry

end SmoothLocal.HighEquation
end
end OAI
Source
OpenAI, A Smooth Metric with No Local Isometric Immersion into Three-Space, September 24, 2026, https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/preprints/A-Smooth-Metric-with-No-Local-Isometric-Immersion-into-Three-Space-September-24-2026/paper.pdf; Lean: openai/math at adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a, lean/OAI/Geometry/IsometricImmersion/ (Apache License 2.0), file lean/OAI/Geometry/IsometricImmersion/Energy/LocalizedRemainderL2.lean; Section 3.1, Lemma 3.3

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