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If g = F(v)/v^N satisfies ḡ = γ v g with |γ| = |v| = 1, then g ≡ G(v) + γ̄ · conj(v G(v)) modulo span(1, v̄) for some polynomial G with G(0) = 0

Proved
DiazModulus.laurent_conj_twisted_symmetric_normal_form

by carlok · Oct 18, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

diaz-modulus-leannumber-theorytranscendence

Let v∈C∖Q‾v \in \mathbb{C} \setminus \overline{\mathbb{Q}}v∈C∖Q​ with vvˉ=1v\bar v = 1vvˉ=1. Let N≥0N \geq 0N≥0, F∈Q‾[X]F \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}[X]F∈Q​[X] and g=F(v)/vNg = F(v)/v^Ng=F(v)/vN, and let γ∈Q‾\gamma \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}γ∈Q​ with γγˉ=1\gamma\bar\gamma = 1γγˉ​=1 and gˉ=γvg\bar g = \gamma vggˉ​=γvg. Then there is G∈Q‾[X]G \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}[X]G∈Q​[X] with G(0)=0G(0) = 0G(0)=0 such that

g−(G(v)+γˉ vG(v)‾)∈spanQ‾(1,vˉ).g - \bigl(G(v) + \bar\gamma\,\overline{vG(v)}\bigr) \in \mathrm{span}_{\overline{\mathbb{Q}}}(1, \bar v).g−(G(v)+γˉ​vG(v)​)∈spanQ​​(1,vˉ).

Proof. Divide F=A+XNBF = A + X^NBF=A+XNB with deg⁡A<N\deg A < NdegA<N, and put f0=B(0)f_0 = B(0)f0​=B(0) and G=B−f0G = B - f_0G=B−f0​, so G(0)=0G(0) = 0G(0)=0 and g=A(v)/vN+f0+G(v)g = A(v)/v^N + f_0 + G(v)g=A(v)/vN+f0​+G(v). As vˉ=1/v\bar v = 1/vvˉ=1/v, a conjugated polynomial value times a power of vvv is the value of the reflected conjugate polynomial, so A(v)/vN‾=A′(v)\overline{A(v)/v^N} = A'(v)A(v)/vN​=A′(v) with A′(0)=0A'(0) = 0A′(0)=0. Multiplying gˉ=γvg\bar g = \gamma vggˉ​=γvg by vN+Kv^{N+K}vN+K, K=deg⁡GK = \deg GK=degG, gives a polynomial identity at the transcendental vvv, and comparing degrees yields A(v)/vN‾=γvG(v)+γf0v\overline{A(v)/v^N} = \gamma vG(v) + \gamma f_0vA(v)/vN​=γvG(v)+γf0​v. Conjugating back, g−(G(v)+γˉ vG(v)‾)=f0+γˉfˉ0vˉg - (G(v) + \bar\gamma\,\overline{vG(v)}) = f_0 + \bar\gamma\bar f_0\bar vg−(G(v)+γˉ​vG(v)​)=f0​+γˉ​fˉ​0​vˉ.

Novelty. Not found in the sources read; routine.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
Formal statement
open Complex ComplexConjugate

namespace DiazModulus

theorem laurent_conj_twisted_symmetric_normal_form
    (v : ℂ) (hv : v ∉ Qbar) (hv1 : v * conj v = 1)
    (N : ℕ) (F : Polynomial ↥Qbar) (γ : ℂ) (hγ : γ ∈ Qbar) (hγ1 : γ * conj γ = 1)
    (hF : conj (Polynomial.aeval v F / v ^ N) = γ * v * (Polynomial.aeval v F / v ^ N)) :
    ∃ G : Polynomial ↥Qbar, G.coeff 0 = 0 ∧
      Polynomial.aeval v F / v ^ N - (Polynomial.aeval v G + conj γ * conj (v * Polynomial.aeval v G)) ∈
        Submodule.span Qbar ({1, conj v} : Set ℂ) := by
  sorry

end DiazModulus
Source
Not found in the sources read. R18 of the Diaz modulus mission. Formal proof: Diaz modulus mission, 18 October 2026 (C. Perassi).

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