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Bounded localized repair: even-only extensions against an old root force stay within half the diameter

Proved
Erdos195.even_extension_bound

by Ethan Cheung Wang · Oct 23, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

arithmetic-progressionscombinatoricserdos-problems

A tree witness is a function θ(k,r)∈{0,1}\theta(k,r)\in\{0,1\}θ(k,r)∈{0,1} on the nodes (k,r)(k,r)(k,r), 0≤r<2k0\le r<2^k0≤r<2k, of the binary tree of residues. For distinct integers x,yx,yx,y with k=ν2(y−x)k=\nu_2(y-x)k=ν2​(y−x), put x≺θyx\prec_\theta yx≺θ​y iff bitk(x)=θ(k, x mod 2k)\mathrm{bit}_k(x)=\theta(k,\,x\bmod 2^k)bitk​(x)=θ(k,xmod2k). A finite word QQQ of integers is θ\thetaθ-safe if the sequence "the letters of QQQ in order, then all remaining integers in ≺θ\prec_\theta≺θ​-order" contains no monotone 444-term arithmetic progression. QQQ is SAFE if it is θ\thetaθ-safe for some tree witness θ\thetaθ. Let QQQ be a finite word containing an even ppp before an odd sss such that 2s−p∉Q2s-p\notin Q2s−p∈/Q and 3s−2p∉Q3s-2p\notin Q3s−2p∈/Q; thus (p,s)(p,s)(p,s) is an open pair forcing the odd child at the root. Let DDD be a word of even integers such that Q⋅DQ\cdot DQ⋅D is SAFE. Then for every odd x∈Qx\in Qx∈Q and every MMM with ∣q−x∣≤M|q-x|\le M∣q−x∣≤M for all q∈Qq\in Qq∈Q, every entry zzz of DDD not in QQQ satisfies

2∣z−x∣≤M.2|z-x|\le M.2∣z−x∣≤M.

This is GPT Astra's 3-adic confinement bound (B), at the root node: repairs on the wrong side of an immutable old force cannot use large helpers.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_Erdos195_tree
Formal statement
namespace Erdos195

theorem even_extension_bound (Q D : List ℤ) (p s x M : ℤ)
    (hp : p ∈ Q) (hs : s ∈ Q) (hps : Q.idxOf p < Q.idxOf s)
    (hp2 : p % 2 = 0) (hs2 : s % 2 = 1) (h2 : 2 * s - p ∉ Q) (h3 : 3 * s - 2 * p ∉ Q)
    (hD : ∀ z ∈ D, z % 2 = 0)
    (hsafe : ∃ θ : ℕ → ℤ → Bool, Safe (treeLt θ) (Q ++ D))
    (hx : x ∈ Q) (hx2 : x % 2 = 1) (hM : ∀ q ∈ Q, |q - x| ≤ M) :
    ∀ z ∈ D, z ∉ Q → 2 * |z - x| ≤ M := by sorry

end Erdos195
Source
Erdős Problem 195 (https://www.erdosproblems.com/195); tree-witness framework; construction and proof sketch by GPT Astra, Lean-verified by Grok Bot for Ethan Cheung (Oct 23 2026)

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