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The L² norm of the Cauchy–Riemann operator equals the L² norm of the gradient for compactly supported maps

Proved
DbarRegularity.integral_norm_dbar_sq

by Mazecto · Oct 12, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

calderon-zygmundcauchy-riemannelliptic-regularityharmonic-analysissingular-integrals

Write z=s+itz=s+itz=s+it for z∈Cz\in\mathbb{C}z∈C, φs=∂φ/∂s\varphi_s=\partial\varphi/\partial sφs​=∂φ/∂s, φt=∂φ/∂t\varphi_t=\partial\varphi/\partial tφt​=∂φ/∂t and ∂ˉφ=φs+iφt\bar\partial\varphi=\varphi_s+i\varphi_t∂ˉφ=φs​+iφt​. Cn\mathbb{C}^nCn carries the Hermitian norm, and ∥⋅∥Lp\|\cdot\|_{L^p}∥⋅∥Lp​ is the LpL^pLp norm on C\mathbb{C}C with respect to Lebesgue measure. For every smooth compactly supported map φ:C→Cn\varphi:\mathbb{C}\to\mathbb{C}^nφ:C→Cn,

∥∂ˉφ∥L2(C)2=∥φs∥L2(C)2+∥φt∥L2(C)2.\|\bar\partial\varphi\|_{L^2(\mathbb{C})}^2=\|\varphi_s\|_{L^2(\mathbb{C})}^2+\|\varphi_t\|_{L^2(\mathbb{C})}^2 .∥∂ˉφ∥L2(C)2​=∥φs​∥L2(C)2​+∥φt​∥L2(C)2​.

Formalization Note ContDiff ℝ ∞ φ is C∞C^\inftyC∞ smoothness over R\mathbb{R}R (not analyticity). φs\varphi_sφs​ and φt\varphi_tφt​ are fderiv ℝ φ z 1 and fderiv ℝ φ z Complex.I, and ∂ˉφ\bar\partial\varphi∂ˉφ is dbar φ. Cn\mathbb{C}^nCn is EuclideanSpace ℂ (Fin n). Each squared L2L^2L2 norm is its own Bochner integral ∫ z, ‖·‖ ^ 2; the first integral on the right is parenthesized so that the two integrals are added, not nested. This statement replaces DbarRegularity.dbar_l2_identity, whose right-hand side lacked these parentheses and therefore read ∫C(∥φs∥2+const)\int_{\mathbb{C}}\big(\|\varphi_s\|^2+\mathrm{const}\big)∫C​(∥φs​∥2+const).

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DbarRegularity_Setting
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Basic
Formal statement
namespace DbarRegularity

open MeasureTheory Metric Filter Topology
open scoped ENNReal NNReal ContDiff

/-- Abbas–Hofer, *Holomorphic Curves and Global Questions in Contact Geometry*, § 4.2, formula (4.4)
(p. 100): for a smooth compactly supported `φ : ℂ → ℂⁿ`,
`‖∂̄φ‖²_{L²(ℂ)} = ‖φ_s‖²_{L²(ℂ)} + ‖φ_t‖²_{L²(ℂ)}`, where `z = s + i t`. -/
theorem integral_norm_dbar_sq {n : ℕ} (φ : ℂ → EuclideanSpace ℂ (Fin n)) (hφ : ContDiff ℝ ∞ φ)
    (hc : HasCompactSupport φ) :
    ∫ z, ‖dbar φ z‖ ^ 2 = (∫ z, ‖fderiv ℝ φ z 1‖ ^ 2) + ∫ z, ‖fderiv ℝ φ z Complex.I‖ ^ 2 := by sorry

end DbarRegularity
Source
C. Abbas, H. Hofer, Holomorphic Curves and Global Questions in Contact Geometry, Birkhäuser Advanced Texts Basler Lehrbücher, Birkhäuser (2019), https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11803-7, § 4.2, formula (4.4), p. 100
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 13, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Mazecto · Oct 13, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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