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Kolmogorov–Chentsov Continuous Modification

Proved
LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Continuity.kolmogorovChentsov_modification_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concavevendored-levystochcalc

This is the Kolmogorov–Chentsov continuous-modification theorem. Let PPP be a probability measure and let X:R→Ω→RX:\mathbb R\to\Omega\to\mathbb RX:R→Ω→R satisfy IsKolmogorovProcess X P p q M. If 1<q1<q1<q, then there exists Y:R→Ω→RY:\mathbb R\to\Omega\to\mathbb RY:R→Ω→R such that

P-a.e. ω,  t↦Y(t,ω) is continuous,P\text{-a.e. }\omega,\;t\mapsto Y(t,\omega)\text{ is continuous},P-a.e. ω,t↦Y(t,ω) is continuous,

and, for every t∈Rt\in\mathbb Rt∈R, Y(t)=X(t)Y(t)=X(t)Y(t)=X(t) almost surely. The theorem uses the exponent α=(q−1)/(2p)\alpha=(q-1)/(2p)α=(q−1)/(2p) internally, but the conclusion asserts only existence of the continuous modification.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Continuity. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem kolmogorovChentsov_modification
    (P : Measure Ω) [IsProbabilityMeasure P]
    (X : ℝ → Ω → ℝ) {p q : ℝ} {M : ℝ≥0}
    (hX : ProbabilityTheory.IsKolmogorovProcess X P p q M)
    (hq : 1 < q) :
    ∃ Y : ℝ → Ω → ℝ,
      (∀ᵐ ω ∂P, Continuous (fun t => Y t ω)) ∧
      (∀ t : ℝ, ∀ᵐ ω ∂P, Y t ω = X t ω)

Module navigation

Module: LevyStochCalc/Brownian/Continuity.

Supporting theorems: dense_dyadicRationals, exists_tendsto_of_local_holder, kc_ae_nbhd_holder, kolmogorov_modification_ae_eq.

Source excerpt, lines 51–58 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_LevyStochCalc_Brownian_Continuity

/-
Copyright (c) 2026 Christian Garry. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
Authors: Christian Garry
-/
-- Vendored from https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc at commit 984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932 (upstream path LevyStochCalc/Brownian/Continuity.lean; Apache-2.0; provenance in formalization/vendor/vendor-lock.json of the KLS repository)
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory
open scoped NNReal ENNReal Topology
universe u
variable {Ω : Type u} [MeasurableSpace Ω]
Formal statement

theorem LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Continuity.kolmogorovChentsov_modification_readable
    (P : Measure Ω) [IsProbabilityMeasure P]
    (X : ℝ → Ω → ℝ) {p q : ℝ} {M : ℝ≥0}
    (hX : ProbabilityTheory.IsKolmogorovProcess X P p q M)
    (hq : 1 < q) :
    ∃ Y : ℝ → Ω → ℝ,
      (∀ᵐ ω ∂P, Continuous (fun t => Y t ω)) ∧
      (∀ t : ℝ, ∀ᵐ ω ∂P, Y t ω = X t ω) := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc/blob/984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932/LevyStochCalc/Brownian/Continuity.lean#L43-L102 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Continuity`, declaration `LevyStochCalc.Brownian.Continuity.kolmogorovChentsov_modification`; the repository is private at upload time). Vendored from https://github.com/cgarryZA/LevyStochCalc at commit 984dbf0b790031eac05d56fe5a84b65e15e1e932 (Apache-2.0; upstream copyright notice retained in the Lean text).

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