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A primitive for last-slot normal cocycles under finite path tests

Proved
OAI.BoundedHochschild.primitive_of_separable_normal_finite_paths

by wurtle · Nov 4, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

bounded-hochschild-cohomologyoai-math

Throughout, MMM is a unital C*-algebra with a partial order making it star-ordered, XXX is a complex normed space (completeness is not assumed), and e:X∗→Me:X^*\to Me:X∗→M is an isometric conjugate-linear isomorphism (the Lean hypothesis e). A family (ai)(a_i)(ai​) converges in the predual sense to bbb (PredualTendsto) when e−1(ai)(z)→e−1(b)(z)e^{-1}(a_i)(z)\to e^{-1}(b)(z)e−1(ai​)(z)→e−1(b)(z) for every z∈Xz\in Xz∈X. Let XXX be separable, and let τ\tauτ be a faithful tracial positive functional in the predual with τ(1)=1\tau(1)=1τ(1)=1, with left and right multiplications having preadjoints. Assume the finite path tests (FinitePathTests τ): for finite data consisting of fixed unitaries indexed by CCC, words in unitaries indexed by C⊔DC\sqcup DC⊔D in which each row iii contains a letter ai∈Da_i\in Dai​∈D that occurs at exactly one position of the whole array, and nontrivial reduced words qqq, for each ε>0\varepsilon>0ε>0 one can choose unitaries for DDD making all traces ∣τ(q(paths))∣<ε|\tau(q(\text{paths}))|<\varepsilon∣τ(q(paths))∣<ε. Let fff be a bounded cocycle of degree n+1n+1n+1 whose last slot is normal: x↦f(a,x)x\mapsto f(a,x)x↦f(a,x) has a preadjoint for each aaa. Then there is ggg with ∥g∥≤∥f∥\|g\|\le\|f\|∥g∥≤∥f∥ and ∂g=f\partial g=f∂g=f. Here a cochain of degree kkk is a bounded complex kkk-linear map Mk→MM^k\to MMk→M, and ∂\partial∂ (differentialValue) is the Hochschild differential (∂f)(v0,…,vk)=v0f(v1,…,vk)+∑j<k(−1)j+1f(…,vjvj+1,… )+(−1)k+1f(v0,…,vk−1)vk(\partial f)(v_0,\dots,v_k)=v_0f(v_1,\dots,v_k)+\sum_{j<k}(-1)^{j+1}f(\dots,v_jv_{j+1},\dots)+(-1)^{k+1}f(v_0,\dots,v_{k-1})v_k(∂f)(v0​,…,vk​)=v0​f(v1​,…,vk​)+∑j<k​(−1)j+1f(…,vj​vj+1​,…)+(−1)k+1f(v0​,…,vk−1​)vk​.

Formalization Note The statement is verbatim from OpenAI's Lean development, with the listed Definitions imported in place of the upstream modules; the definitions are supporting code for this statement. Only the keyword lemma, where used upstream, becomes theorem, and a leading include ... in or omit ... in moves to the preamble. It is a step of the Lean proof of the vanishing of higher bounded Hochschild cohomology.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_KadisonRingroseSupport2

namespace OAI

noncomputable section

open scoped ComplexOrder
open Filter Topology
open Filter Topology Metric
open Filter Topology MeasureTheory
open scoped RealInnerProductSpace ENNReal
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory Filter Topology
open scoped ENNReal
open MeasureTheory ProbabilityTheory
open MeasureTheory Filter Topology
open scoped ComplexOrder BoundedContinuousFunction
open MeasureTheory Filter Topology TopologicalSpace
open scoped ENNReal Function
open scoped NNReal
open Filter Topology
open scoped ComplexOrder
namespace BoundedHochschild
variable {M X : Type*} [CStarAlgebra M] [PartialOrder M] [StarOrderedRing M]
  [NormedAddCommGroup X] [NormedSpace ℂ X]
variable (e : StrongDual ℂ X ≃ₗᵢ⋆[ℂ] M) (τ : M →ₚ[ℂ] ℂ)
  (hL : ∀ b : M, HasPreadjoint e (ContinuousLinearMap.mul ℂ M b))
  (hτ : TraceInPredual e τ)

end BoundedHochschild

open Filter Topology
open scoped ComplexOrder
namespace BoundedHochschild
open HochschildWalk HochschildRare
variable {M X : Type*} [CStarAlgebra M] [PartialOrder M] [StarOrderedRing M]
  [NormedAddCommGroup X] [NormedSpace ℂ X] [TopologicalSpace.SeparableSpace X]
variable (e : StrongDual ℂ X ≃ₗᵢ⋆[ℂ] M) (τ : M →ₚ[ℂ] ℂ)

Formal statement
theorem primitive_of_separable_normal_finite_paths
    (h1 : τ 1=1) (htr : ∀ x y : M, τ (x*y)=τ (y*x))
    (hfaith : ∀ a : M, τ (star a*a)=0 → a=0)
    (hL : ∀ b : M, HasPreadjoint e (ContinuousLinearMap.mul ℂ M b))
    (hR : ∀ b : M, HasPreadjoint e ((ContinuousLinearMap.mul ℂ M).flip b))
    (hτ : TraceInPredual e τ) (hpaths : FinitePathTests τ)
    {n : ℕ} (f : Cochain M (n+1))
    (hf : ∀ x : Fin (n+2) → M, differentialValue f x=0)
    (hnormal : ∀ a : Fin n → M, HasPreadjoint e (f.curryRight a)) :
    ∃ g : Cochain M n, ‖g‖ ≤ ‖f‖ ∧ ∀ x, differentialValue g x=f x := by
  sorry

end BoundedHochschild
end
end OAI
Source
OpenAI, Vanishing of higher bounded Hochschild cohomology, September 23, 2026, https://github.com/openai/math (paper: preprints/Vanishing-of-higher-bounded-Hochschild-cohomology-September-23-2026/paper.pdf; Apache License 2.0); Lean declaration `OAI.BoundedHochschild.primitive_of_separable_normal_finite_paths`, https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/OAI/Analysis/BoundedHochschild/SeparablePrimitives.lean#L109

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