Let n∈N be a natural number. Let Nn denote the set of natural numbers {1,2,…,n}. Let Sn denote the symmetric group on n letters. Let \sequencexkk∈Nn be a finite sequence in R. Let π∈Sn. Let \mapΔnx1,x2,…,xn be the product of differences of \tuplex1,x2,…,xn. Let \map\sgnπ be the sign of π. Let π⋅\mapΔnx1,x2,…,xn be defined as π⋅\mapΔnx1,x2,…,xn:=\mapΔnx\mapπ1,x\mapπ2,…,x\mapπn Then either π⋅Δn=Δn or π⋅Δn=−Δn That is \map\sgnπ={1−1:π⋅Δn=Δn:π⋅Δn=−Δn Thus π⋅Δn=\map\sgnπΔn