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Smooth Relaxation Bound by Asymptotic-Lipschitz Energy

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.Energy.SmoothGradient.relaxation_le_asymptoticLipschitz_of_lipschitzWith_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This statement formalizes the smooth-recovery inequality for a globally Lipschitz test.

Let VVV be a finite-dimensional real inner-product space with complete Borel measurable and second-countable structure. Let ν\nuν be a probability measure on VVV, let g:V→Rg:V\to\mathbb Rg:V→R, and let K∈[0,∞)K\in[0,\infty)K∈[0,∞). Assume:

  1. ggg is globally KKK-Lipschitz, expressed by LipschitzWith K g.
  2. ggg belongs to L2(ν)L^2(\nu)L2(ν), expressed by MemLp g 2 (\nu : Measure V).

Then the smooth-gradient relaxation of the L2(ν)L^2(\nu)L2(ν) class of ggg is bounded above by its asymptotic-Lipschitz energy:

relaxation⁡(ν)([g]L2(ν))≤AsymptoticLipschitz.energy⁡(ν,g).\operatorname{relaxation}(\nu)([g]_{L^2(\nu)}) \leq \operatorname{AsymptoticLipschitz.energy}(\nu,g).relaxation(ν)([g]L2(ν)​)≤AsymptoticLipschitz.energy(ν,g).

Both sides are extended-valued energies in [0,∞][0,\infty][0,∞]. This is a reusable smooth-recovery estimate for globally Lipschitz functions.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.Energy.SmoothGradient. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem relaxation_le_asymptoticLipschitz_of_lipschitzWith (ν : ProbabilityMeasure V)
    {g : V → ℝ} {K : ℝ≥0} (hlip : LipschitzWith K g) (hmem : MemLp g 2 (ν : Measure V)) :
    relaxation ν (hmem.toLp g) ≤ AsymptoticLipschitz.energy ν g

Module navigation

Module: Energy/Euclidean/Slope/Recovery.

Definition modules: Energy/Form/Functional, Energy/LocalSlope/Relaxation, Energy/SmoothGradient/Basic.

Supporting theorems: limsup_enorm_gradient_mollify_le.

Previous: limsup_enorm_gradient_mollify_le.

Source excerpt, lines 559–561 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_Energy_Euclidean_Slope_Recovery

open MeasureTheory Filter Topology Set
open scoped ENNReal NNReal ContDiff
universe u
variable {V : Type u} [NormedAddCommGroup V] [InnerProductSpace ℝ V] [CompleteSpace V]
  [MeasurableSpace V] [BorelSpace V] [SecondCountableTopology V] [FiniteDimensional ℝ V]
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.Energy.SmoothGradient.relaxation_le_asymptoticLipschitz_of_lipschitzWith_readable (ν : ProbabilityMeasure V)
    {g : V → ℝ} {K : ℝ≥0} (hlip : LipschitzWith K g) (hmem : MemLp g 2 (ν : Measure V)) :
    relaxation ν (hmem.toLp g) ≤ AsymptoticLipschitz.energy ν g := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/Energy/Euclidean/Slope/Recovery.lean#L555-L653 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.Energy.Euclidean.Slope.Recovery`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.Energy.SmoothGradient.relaxation_le_asymptoticLipschitz_of_lipschitzWith`; the repository is private at upload time).

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