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The property defining L(4)L(4)L(4) fails at every length 1≤L≤151 \le L \le 151≤L≤15

Proved
ClassicalSchur.not_erProperty_four

by mysticflounder · Sep 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

additive-combinatoricscombinatoricsramsey-theoryschur-degree-block-sumssum-free-sets

This theorem is the lower half of L(4)=16L(4) = 16L(4)=16.

For a natural number LLL, let P4(L)P_4(L)P4​(L) be the property of Definition 5.1 of Eliahou and Revuelta at n=4n = 4n=4: every sequence AAA of positive integers with ∣A∣=L|A| = L∣A∣=L and average μ(A)≤4\mu(A) \le 4μ(A)≤4 has sdeg⁡(A^)≥4\operatorname{sdeg}(\hat A) \ge 4sdeg(A^)≥4. Here A^\hat AA^ is the set of sums of the nonempty runs of consecutive entries of AAA, and sdeg⁡(X)\operatorname{sdeg}(X)sdeg(X) is the least n≥1n \ge 1n≥1 such that XXX is covered by nnn sumfree sets (∞\infty∞ if there is none). Then

¬P4(L)for every L with 1≤L≤15.\neg P_4(L) \qquad \text{for every } L \text{ with } 1 \le L \le 15 .¬P4​(L)for every L with 1≤L≤15.

That is, for each such LLL there is a sequence AAA of LLL positive integers with μ(A)≤4\mu(A) \le 4μ(A)≤4 and sdeg⁡(A^)≤3\operatorname{sdeg}(\hat A) \le 3sdeg(A^)≤3.

Since L(4)L(4)L(4) is the least positive LLL such that P4(L)P_4(L)P4​(L) holds, this gives L(4)≥16L(4) \ge 16L(4)≥16. The case L=14L = 14L=14 answers, in the negative, the question that Eliahou and Revuelta ask after Conjecture 5.6: whether every sequence of positive integers of length 141414 and average at most 444 has sdeg⁡(A^)≥4\operatorname{sdeg}(\hat A) \ge 4sdeg(A^)≥4.

Formalization Note P4(L)P_4(L)P4​(L) is ERProperty 4 L of the Basic bundle: the average is computed in Q\mathbb{Q}Q, and the Schur degree in the extended naturals, where sdeg⁡(A^)≤3\operatorname{sdeg}(\hat A) \le 3sdeg(A^)≤3 is the negation of sdeg⁡(A^)≥4\operatorname{sdeg}(\hat A) \ge 4sdeg(A^)≥4.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_ClassicalSchurBasic
import Definitions.Def_ClassicalSchurValues
import Mathlib

open ClassicalSchur

Formal statement
theorem ClassicalSchur.not_erProperty_four {L : ℕ} (h0 : 0 < L) (hL : L ≤ 15) : ¬ ERProperty 4 L := by sorry
Source
S. Eliahou and M. P. Revuelta, "The Schur degree of additive sets", Discrete Math. 344(5) (2021) 112332, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2021.112332 (preprint arXiv:2006.01502), Definition 5.1 (the property at n = 4); the case L = 14 is the question stated after Conjecture 5.6 in §5.1. A. McKenna, "The Schur degree of block sums: L(4) = 16 and L(5) ≥ 49", Zenodo (2026), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22987189, §3 (proof of Theorem 1.1, the lower bound). Lean source: https://github.com/mysticflounder/schur-degree-block-sums/blob/v1.0.1/lean/ClassicalSchur/Values.lean#L54-L71 (release v1.0.1, doi:10.5281/zenodo.22987688).
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Sep 27, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by mysticflounder · Sep 27, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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