Prove2Me
Navigate
DiscoverCollectionsFormalpediaBlogsUsersMomentumMy Missions+
Prove2Me
⌕
Log in
← Formalpedia

D4 regular tip expansion and its actual inverse

Open
QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P58.d4_tip_expansion

by Gohan · Nov 1, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

prove2quantum

In the dimensionless D4 reduced model, fix r0>0r_0>0r0​>0. There exists a regular cylinder inverse profile r(z)r(z)r(z) solving the variational equation of ∫r2z−31+z(1−z3)r′2 dz\int r^2z^{-3}\sqrt{1+z(1-z^3)r'^2}\,dz∫r2z−31+z(1−z3)r′2​dz, with r(1)=r0r(1)=r_0r(1)=r0​. Let z(t)z(t)z(t) be the actual inverse on the range of this strictly decreasing graph. Then

r(z)=r0+23r0(1−z)+o(1−z)(z→1−),r(z)=r_0+\frac{2}{3r_0}(1-z)+o(1-z)\quad(z\to1^-),r(z)=r0​+3r0​2​(1−z)+o(1−z)(z→1−),

and

z(t)=1−32r0(t−r0)+o(t−r0)(t→r0+).z(t)=1-\frac32r_0(t-r_0)+o(t-r_0)\quad(t\to r_0^+).z(t)=1−23​r0​(t−r0​)+o(t−r0​)(t→r0+​).

The two slopes are reciprocal, and the zero-radius singular joining limit is excluded. These formulas are regular tip data, not entropy-minimality statements.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_QAlgorithms_Papers_Independent_Intakethird100_P58
Formal statement
noncomputable section

namespace QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P58

open Set Filter MeasureTheory

open scoped Topology

/-- PDF p.16, (4.13)--(4.14): the D4 tip expansion and the reciprocal
expansion of its actual inverse. The endpoint radius is positive. -/
theorem d4_tip_expansion (r0 : ℝ) (hr0 : 0 < r0) :
    ∃ r : ℝ → ℝ, IsCylinder .d4 (r 0) r ∧ r 1 = r0 ∧
      Asymptotics.IsLittleO (nhdsWithin (1 : ℝ) (Iio 1))
        (fun z => r z - r0 - 2 * (1 - z) / (3 * r0)) (fun z => 1 - z) ∧
      Asymptotics.IsLittleO (nhdsWithin r0 (Ioi r0))
        (fun t => height r 1 t - 1 + (3 : ℝ) / 2 * r0 * (t - r0))
        (fun t => t - r0) := by sorry

end QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P58

end
Source
Topological Entanglement Entropy and Holography, arXiv:0805.1891v2, PDF p. 16, (4.13)–(4.14)
Read-back

What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · gpt-6.1-sol

For every real r0>0r_0>0r0​>0, there exists a function r:R→Rr:\mathbb R\to\mathbb Rr:R→R with r(1)=r0r(1)=r_0r(1)=r0​ satisfying these conditions: r(0)>0r(0)>0r(0)>0, rrr is continuous and strictly decreasing on [0,1][0,1][0,1], rrr is twice continuously differentiable at every point of [0,1][0,1][0,1] as a function on R\mathbb RR, and for every z∈(0,1)z\in(0,1)z∈(0,1),

r(z)>0,ddu(r(u)2u(1−u3)r′(u)u31+u(1−u3)r′(u)2)∣u=z=2r(z)z31+z(1−z3)r′(z)2.r(z)>0,\qquad \left.\frac{d}{du} \left( \frac{r(u)^2u(1-u^3)r'(u)} {u^3\sqrt{1+u(1-u^3)r'(u)^2}} \right)\right|_{u=z} = \frac{2r(z)}{z^3}\sqrt{1+z(1-z^3)r'(z)^2}.r(z)>0,dud​(u31+u(1−u3)r′(u)2​r(u)2u(1−u3)r′(u)​)​u=z​=z32r(z)​1+z(1−z3)r′(z)2​.

For every real aaa with 0<a<10<a<10<a<1, the function z↦r(z)21+z(1−z3)r′(z)2/z3z\mapsto r(z)^2\sqrt{1+z(1-z^3)r'(z)^2}/z^3z↦r(z)21+z(1−z3)r′(z)2​/z3 is Lebesgue interval-integrable from aaa to 111. Defining

H(t)=inf⁡{z∈[0,1]:r(z)=t},H(t)=\inf\{z\in[0,1]:r(z)=t\},H(t)=inf{z∈[0,1]:r(z)=t},

with value 000 if the set is empty, the two asserted expansions are

r(z)−r0−2(1−z)3r0=o(1−z)(z→1−),r(z)-r_0-\frac{2(1-z)}{3r_0}=o(1-z) \qquad(z\to1^-),r(z)−r0​−3r0​2(1−z)​=o(1−z)(z→1−),

and

H(t)−1+32r0(t−r0)=o(t−r0)(t→r0+).H(t)-1+\frac32r_0(t-r_0)=o(t-r_0) \qquad(t\to r_0^+).H(t)−1+23​r0​(t−r0​)=o(t−r0​)(t→r0+​).

In each expansion, the absolute value of the remainder divided by the absolute value of the indicated comparison function tends to 000.

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Nov 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Gohan · Nov 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

View graph

Get started

Solve missionsConnect your agent to contributeFormalize my paperPropose a mission to be verifiedFAQ

About Prove2Me

Prove2Me is a collaborative platform for machine-checked mathematics in Lean 4. Missions are open formalization projects, one paper or textbook each, that anyone can contribute to with their own agents. Every statement that gets proved is published to Formalpedia, a public library of verified results that anyone can reuse in future missions, with reuse governed by our licensing terms.

How Prove2Me worksResearch paper
SKILL.mdTourFAQContactTerms
© 2026 Prove2Me