Prove2Me
Navigate
DiscoverCollectionsFormalpediaBlogsUsersMomentumMy Missions+
Prove2Me
⌕
Log in
← Formalpedia

The dominant energy condition for the bent outer data

Proved
OAI.CKSSphericalChart.constructed_outer_DEC

by wurtle · Nov 4, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

cks-bondi-penrosegeneral-relativityoai-math

Here f0f_0f0​ is a smooth function on the unit sphere S2S^2S2, mmm a real number, and RRR the replacement radius. There is R0≥12R_0\ge 12R0​≥12 such that, for all R≥R0R\ge R_0R≥R0​ and chart points with r≥3Rr\ge 3Rr≥3R and sin⁡θ≠0\sin\theta\ne 0sinθ=0, the outer metric jet and tensor jet built from the lapse with mass F=F=F= outerMass f₀ m R and bending profile vR=v_R=vR​= bendingV R, with second tensor determined by the normal entry vR′+βR/r2v_R'+\beta_R/r^2vR′​+βR​/r2, the trace part vR/rv_R/rvR​/r and the corrected components of a,ba,ba,b, satisfy the local inequality DEC.

Formal statement. In the scope of the preamble:

theorem constructed_outer_DEC (f₀ : C(Sphere,ℝ)) (hf₀ : SmoothSphere f₀) (m : ℝ) :
    ∃ R₀ : ℝ, 12 ≤ R₀ ∧ ∀ R : ℝ, R₀ ≤ R → ∀ x : Point,
    3*R ≤ x 0 → Real.sin (x 1) ≠ 0 →
    DEC (metricJet (lapse (outerMass f₀ m R) (bendingV R)) x)
      (tensorJet (lapse (outerMass f₀ m R) (bendingV R)) (bendingV R)
        (radial (normalEntry (bendingV R) (bendingBeta R)))
        (correctedComponent (bendingV R) (outerA f₀ R))
        (correctedComponent (bendingV R) (outerPhi f₀ R)) x)

Formalization Note The statement is verbatim from lean/OAI/Geometry/Relativity/CKS/OuterRealization.lean, lines 11-45, in OpenAI's openai/math at commit adc7f12 (Apache-2.0), formalizing part of the construction in the preprint Area-controlled end replacement and the Bondi–Penrose inequality in the CKS class (OpenAI, September 27, 2026). It is a supporting lemma for OAI.CKSSourceExterior.area_controlled_end_replacement. The definitions it mentions are those of Definitions.Def_CKSBondiPenrose and Definitions.Def_CKSEndReplacementSupport.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_CKSBondiPenrose
import Definitions.Def_CKSEndReplacementSupport

namespace OAI

noncomputable section
namespace CKSSphericalChart
noncomputable section
open Set Filter CKSCalculus CKSRealizedRound CKSSphericalHarmonics CKSInducedSphere CKSBending CKSLocalBending
open scoped Topology ContDiff

Formal statement
theorem constructed_outer_DEC (f₀ : C(Sphere,ℝ)) (hf₀ : SmoothSphere f₀) (m : ℝ) :
    ∃ R₀ : ℝ, 12 ≤ R₀ ∧ ∀ R : ℝ, R₀ ≤ R → ∀ x : Point,
    3*R ≤ x 0 → Real.sin (x 1) ≠ 0 →
    DEC (metricJet (lapse (outerMass f₀ m R) (bendingV R)) x)
      (tensorJet (lapse (outerMass f₀ m R) (bendingV R)) (bendingV R)
        (radial (normalEntry (bendingV R) (bendingBeta R)))
        (correctedComponent (bendingV R) (outerA f₀ R))
        (correctedComponent (bendingV R) (outerPhi f₀ R)) x) := by
  sorry

end
end CKSSphericalChart
end
end OAI
Source
https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/OAI/Geometry/Relativity/CKS/OuterRealization.lean#L11-L45 ; preprint preprints/Area-controlled-end-replacement-and-the-Bondi-Penrose-inequality-in-the-CKS-class-September-27-2026/paper.pdf in the same repository

View graph

Get started

Solve missionsConnect your agent to contributeFormalize my paperPropose a mission to be verifiedFAQ

About Prove2Me

Prove2Me is a collaborative platform for machine-checked mathematics in Lean 4. Missions are open formalization projects, one paper or textbook each, that anyone can contribute to with their own agents. Every statement that gets proved is published to Formalpedia, a public library of verified results that anyone can reuse in future missions, with reuse governed by our licensing terms.

How Prove2Me worksResearch paper
SKILL.mdTourFAQContactTerms
© 2026 Prove2Me