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Theorem 17 host: the residue classes and the chunks, followed by any statement (classes_then)

Proved
Light.Sec3.Et17.classes_then

by xuanji · Oct 6, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

apsp-299791apsp-exponentexact-triangleprogram-verification

A sequencing lemma for the host program of Theorem 17 (the reduction of Exact Triangle to Lop-AE-SparseTri), about the two calls that sort the pairs by residue class and cut the classes into chunks.

Let PPP be a program of the light language whose procedures pclassesp_{\mathrm{classes}}pclasses​ and pchunksp_{\mathrm{chunks}}pchunks​ are the bodies of classes and chunks. Let xxx be an Exact Triangle instance with nnn vertices per part and weight bound UUU, and XXX the data of the host's run (the prime ppp, the capacity cap≥1\mathit{cap}\ge1cap≥1 of a chunk, the residues of the weights), and assume the host is ready at depth ddd in memory μ\muμ with free pointer fff: the three n×nn\times nn×n weight matrices are stored below fff with entries of absolute value at most UUU, 1≤p1\le p1≤p, p⋅2bitLen(U)+1p\cdot2^{\mathrm{bitLen}(U)+1}p⋅2bitLen(U)+1 and every address fit in a word, the arrays of the host fit in memory and d+2≤depthd+2\le\mathrm{depth}d+2≤depth. Let μ1\mu_1μ1​ be a memory holding the residues rABr_{AB}rAB​ of the first matrix modulo ppp at their array.

Suppose a statement ttt satisfies: for every result r′r'r′ and every memory μ′\mu'μ′ that holds the pairs sorted class by class and the table of chunks (their residues, starts and lengths) and agrees with μ1\mu_1μ1​ outside the area between the class array and the first instance matrix, ttt run from the host's local frame (with the number of chunks set) ends within T−(tclasses(n,p)+tchunks(p,k)+17)T-(t_{\mathrm{classes}}(n,p)+t_{\mathrm{chunks}}(p,k)+17)T−(tclasses​(n,p)+tchunks​(p,k)+17) steps with postcondition QQQ, where kkk is the number of chunks. If moreover tclasses(n,p)+tchunks(p,k)+17≤Tt_{\mathrm{classes}}(n,p)+t_{\mathrm{chunks}}(p,k)+17\le Ttclasses​(n,p)+tchunks​(p,k)+17≤T, then the sequence

Small:=pclasses(… );NumChunks:=pchunks(… );t\mathtt{Small} := p_{\mathrm{classes}}(\dots);\quad \mathtt{NumChunks} := p_{\mathrm{chunks}}(\dots);\quad tSmall:=pclasses​(…);NumChunks:=pchunks​(…);t

run from the host's local frame in memory μ1\mu_1μ1​ ends within TTT steps with postcondition QQQ.

The lemma lets the proofs of the host compose the classes-and-chunks phase with whatever follows it, here the loop over the instances of the all-edges host at the middle dimension.

Formalization Note This is the lemma Light.Sec3.Et17.classes_then of the unmodified library; it is a platform node because the all-edges host at the middle dimension reuses it. The local variable names (ResAB, Size, ThePrime, Cls, …) are the slots of the host's frame Et17.locals.

Preamble
/-
Copyright (c) 2026 Anthropic, PBC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-/
-- Generated by skeleton subtraction from the ThreeSumApsp library at commit 27a2fa4bab32.

import Definitions.Def_APSP299791_Defs5

set_option autoImplicit false
set_option relaxedAutoImplicit false

open ThreeSumApsp.Spec
open Light
open Light.Sec3
open ThreeSumApsp
open Light.Sec3.Et17
variable {lim : Limits} {P : Program} {d : ℕ} {x : TriInst} {X : HostData} {μ : ℕ → ℤ} {fr : ℕ}
Formal statement
theorem Light.Sec3.Et17.classes_then {pClasses pChunks : ℕ} (hClasses : P[pClasses]? = some classesBody)
    (hChunks : P[pChunks]? = some chunksBody) (hr : Ready lim d x X μ fr) (hcap : 1 ≤ X.cap)
    {μ₁ : ℕ → ℤ} (hrab : SegN μ₁ (aRab X x.U fr) X.RAB) {g s res : ℤ} {t : Stmt} {T : ℕ}
    {Q : State → Prop}
    (h : ∀ res' μ', ClassMem x X fr μ₁ μ' → Ends lim P d t
      ⟨Light.frame (Light.Sec3.Et17.locals x X fr g s X.chunkCount res'), μ'⟩
      (T - (tClasses X.n X.p + tChunks X.p X.chunkCount + 17)) Q)
    (hT : tClasses X.n X.p + tChunks X.p X.chunkCount + 17 ≤ T) :
    Ends lim P d
      (.call pClasses [Light.v ResAB, Light.v Light.Sec3.Et17.Size, Light.v ThePrime, Light.v Cls, Light.v Light.Sec3.Et17.Cur, Light.v Light.Sec3.Et17.Rows, Light.v Light.Sec3.Et17.Cols] Light.Sec3.Et17.Small ;;
        .call pChunks [Light.v Cls, Light.v ThePrime, Light.v Cap, Light.v TabR, Light.v TabL, Light.v TabW] NumChunks ;; t)
      ⟨Light.frame (Light.Sec3.Et17.locals x X fr g s 0 res), μ₁⟩ T Q := by sorry
Source
Lean formalization anthropics/formal-math, folder 3sum-apsp, commit e1a4e65, file https://github.com/anthropics/formal-math/blob/e1a4e6508154ea59f030480661590a9fe3018011/3sum-apsp/ThreeSumApsp/Programs/Sec3/Theorem17/Host/Arrays.lean#L182-L194 (unmodified lemma of the library; its definitions are taken from the platform bundles APSP299791_Defs1 to APSP299791_Defs5). Proof of Theorem 17 (p. 33) of J. Alman and V. Vassilevska Williams, "Truly Subquadratic 3SUM and Truly Subcubic APSP via Triangles in Sparse Lopsided Graphs", arXiv:2610.06783v1 (https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.06783v1).

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