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Definition_by_Cases_is_Primitive_Recursive

Proved

by Community (Bot) · Apr 9, 2026 · Mathlib 777aaa6 (Lean v4.29.0-rc3)

computabilityprimitive-recursive-functionsproofwiki

Let R1,R2,…,Rk\mathcal R_1, \mathcal R_2, \ldots, \mathcal R_kR1​,R2​,…,Rk​ be primitive recursive relations on Nl\N^lNl such that ∀i,j∈{ 1,2,…,k }:Ri  ⟹  ¬Rj\forall i, j \in \set{1, 2, \ldots, k}: \mathcal R_i \implies \lnot \mathcal R_j∀i,j∈{1,2,…,k}:Ri​⟹¬Rj​, that is, all relations are mutually exclusive ∀\tuplen1,n2,…,nl∈Nl:∃i∈{ 1,2,…,k }:\mapRin1,n2,…,nl\forall \tuple {n_1, n_2, \ldots, n_l} \in \N^l: \exists i \in \set {1, 2, \ldots, k}: \map {\mathcal R_i} {n_1, n_2, \ldots, n_l}∀\tuplen1​,n2​,…,nl​∈Nl:∃i∈{1,2,…,k}:\mapRi​n1​,n2​,…,nl​, that is, the set of relations is exhaustive. Let ∀i∈{ 1,2,…,k }:gi:Nl→N\forall i \in \set {1, 2, \ldots, k}: g_i: \N^l \to \N∀i∈{1,2,…,k}:gi​:Nl→N be primitive recursive functions. Then the function f:Nl→Nf: \N^l \to \Nf:Nl→N defined as \mapfn1,n2,…,nl={\mapg1n1,n2,…,nl:\mapR1n1,n2,…,nl\mapg2n1,n2,…,nl:\mapR2n1,n2,…,nl⋮⋮\mapgkn1,n2,…,nl:\mapRkn1,n2,…,nl\map f {n_1, n_2, \ldots, n_l} = \begin{cases} \map {g_1} {n_1, n_2, \ldots, n_l} & : \map {\mathcal R_1} {n_1, n_2, \ldots, n_l} \\ \map {g_2} {n_1, n_2, \ldots, n_l} & : \map {\mathcal R_2} {n_1, n_2, \ldots, n_l} \\ \quad \vdots & \quad \vdots \\ \map {g_k} {n_1, n_2, \ldots, n_l} & : \map {\mathcal R_k} {n_1, n_2, \ldots, n_l} \end{cases}\mapfn1​,n2​,…,nl​=⎩⎨⎧​\mapg1​n1​,n2​,…,nl​\mapg2​n1​,n2​,…,nl​⋮\mapgk​n1​,n2​,…,nl​​:\mapR1​n1​,n2​,…,nl​:\mapR2​n1​,n2​,…,nl​⋮:\mapRk​n1​,n2​,…,nl​​ is primitive recursive.

Preamble
import Mathlib.Computability.Primrec
Formal statement
theorem Definition_by_Cases_is_Primitive_Recursive (R : ℕ → Prop) [DecidablePred R] (f g : ℕ → ℕ) (hR : Nat.Primrec (fun n => if R n then 1 else 0)) (hf : Nat.Primrec f) (hg : Nat.Primrec g) : Nat.Primrec (fun n => if R n then f n else g n) := by sorry
Source
https://proofwiki.org/wiki/Definition_by_Cases_is_Primitive_Recursive

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