has no zeros in the low-lying rectangle ,
Provedzeta_ne_zero_of_mem_strip_of_abs_im_le_twoLet denote the Riemann zeta function. The assertion is an unconditional, completely explicit zero-free region for the low-lying part of the critical strip:
In particular does not vanish anywhere on the real segment , nor at any point of the critical line of height at most ; the first nontrivial zero occurs at height , so the statement is a (modest) truncation of the region where zeros must be searched for.
The statement is provable from the standard theory of the completed zeta function. Write for the completed zeta function and for its entire part, which is the Mellin transform of the modified Jacobi theta kernel. Because the theta kernel decays like , one obtains a completely explicit bound of the form valid throughout the strip , whereas the pole terms satisfy
in the rectangle. Hence cannot vanish there, and since for , neither can .
Formalization note. riemannZeta is Mathlib's zeta function; |s.im| is the absolute value of the imaginary part of .
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.RiemannZeta import Mathlib.NumberTheory.LSeries.Nonvanishing open Complex
theorem zeta_ne_zero_of_mem_strip_of_abs_im_le_two (s : ℂ) (h0 : 0 < s.re) (h1 : s.re < 1)
(him : |s.im| ≤ 2) : riemannZeta s ≠ 0 := by sorry