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Existence of a nonzero positive left-invariant integral

Open
QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P08.proposition5

by Gohan · Nov 1, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

prove2quantum

Let GGG be a Hausdorff locally compact second-countable topological group and let AAA be a Hausdorff locally compact second-countable abelian topological group with a continuous action of GGG by automorphisms, written g⋅ag\cdot ag⋅a. Let F:G×G→AF:G\times G\to AF:G×G→A be a Borel measurable two-cocycle, with pointwise identity

F(g,h)+F(gh,k)=g⋅F(h,k)+F(g,hk),F(1,g)=F(g,1)=0.F(g,h)+F(gh,k)=g\cdot F(h,k)+F(g,hk),\qquad F(1,g)=F(g,1)=0.F(g,h)+F(gh,k)=g⋅F(h,k)+F(g,hk),F(1,g)=F(g,1)=0.

Assume that FFF is continuous on UF×UFU_F\times U_FUF​×UF​, where UFU_FUF​ is an open identity neighborhood. Let E=A×FGE=A\times_F GE=A×F​G, with multiplication (a,g)(b,h)=(a+g⋅b+F(g,h),gh)(a,g)(b,h)=(a+g\cdot b+F(g,h),gh)(a,g)(b,h)=(a+g⋅b+F(g,h),gh) and inverse (a,g)−1=(−g−1⋅(a+F(g,g−1)),g−1)(a,g)^{-1}=(-g^{-1}\cdot(a+F(g,g^{-1})),g^{-1})(a,g)−1=(−g−1⋅(a+F(g,g−1)),g−1). Equip EEE with the topology generated by left translates of the rectangles UA×UGU_A\times U_GUA​×UG​, where UA,UGU_A,U_GUA​,UG​ are open identity neighborhoods and FFF is continuous on UG×UGU_G\times U_GUG​×UG​. Write e=(0,1)e=(0,1)e=(0,1) and π(a,g)=g\pi(a,g)=gπ(a,g)=g.

Let Cc(E;R)C_c(E;\mathbb R)Cc​(E;R) be the real vector space of continuous compactly supported real functions. There exists a real linear functional III such that

I≠0,f≥0⟹I(f)≥0,I(fx)=I(f)(f∈Cc(E;R), x∈E),I\ne0,\qquad f\ge0\Longrightarrow I(f)\ge0,\qquad I(f_x)=I(f)\quad(f\in C_c(E;\mathbb R),\ x\in E),I=0,f≥0⟹I(f)≥0,I(fx​)=I(f)(f∈Cc​(E;R), x∈E),

where fx(s)=f(xs)f_x(s)=f(xs)fx​(s)=f(xs) again belongs to Cc(E;R)C_c(E;\mathbb R)Cc​(E;R). This positive integral is the real form of the integral whose complexification is used by the source.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_QAlgorithms_Papers_Independent_Intakethird100_P08
Formal statement
namespace QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P08

open Set MeasureTheory

open scoped BigOperators Topology CompactlySupported

section ConstructedExtension

variable {G A : Type*} [Group G] [TopologicalSpace G] [IsTopologicalGroup G]
  [T2Space G] [LocallyCompactSpace G] [SecondCountableTopology G]
  [MeasurableSpace G] [BorelSpace G]
  [AddCommGroup A] [TopologicalSpace A] [IsTopologicalAddGroup A]
  [T2Space A] [LocallyCompactSpace A] [SecondCountableTopology A]
  [MeasurableSpace A] [BorelSpace A]

/-- Proposition 5, PDF p. 17: existence of a nonzero positive invariant
integral on the actual test-function space. Its complex-linear extension is
the usual complexification of this real positive integral. -/
theorem proposition5 (D : LocalCocycle G A) :
    ∃ I : C_c(ExtensionPoint D, ℝ) →ₗ[ℝ] ℝ,
      IsPositiveInvariantIntegral D I := by sorry

end ConstructedExtension

end QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P08
Source
On Cohomology theory for topological groups, arXiv:1009.4519v1, PDF p. 17, Proposition 5: left-invariant positive integral
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What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · gpt-6.1-sol

Let GGG be a Hausdorff, locally compact, second countable topological group, and let AAA be a Hausdorff, locally compact, second countable additive abelian topological group, both with their Borel measurable structures. For every datum DDD consisting of additive automorphisms αp:A→A\alpha_p:A\to Aαp​:A→A satisfying α1=id\alpha_1=\mathrm{id}α1​=id, αpq=αp∘αq\alpha_{pq}=\alpha_p\circ\alpha_qαpq​=αp​∘αq​, and continuity of (p,a)↦αp(a)(p,a)\mapsto\alpha_p(a)(p,a)↦αp​(a); a measurable function κ:G×G→A\kappa:G\times G\to Aκ:G×G→A satisfying αp(κ(q,r))+κ(p,qr)=κ(p,q)+κ(pq,r)\alpha_p(\kappa(q,r))+\kappa(p,qr)=\kappa(p,q)+\kappa(pq,r)αp​(κ(q,r))+κ(p,qr)=κ(p,q)+κ(pq,r) and κ(1,p)=κ(p,1)=0\kappa(1,p)=\kappa(p,1)=0κ(1,p)=κ(p,1)=0; and an open neighborhood U0U_0U0​ of 111 such that κ\kappaκ is continuous on U02U_0^2U02​, put E=A×GE=A\times GE=A×G and define (a,p)⋆(b,q)=(a+αp(b)+κ(p,q),pq)(a,p)\star(b,q)=(a+\alpha_p(b)+\kappa(p,q),pq)(a,p)⋆(b,q)=(a+αp​(b)+κ(p,q),pq). Give EEE the topology generated by all sets x⋆(UA×UG)x\star(U_A\times U_G)x⋆(UA​×UG​), where x∈Ex\in Ex∈E, UA⊆AU_A\subseteq AUA​⊆A is open and contains 000, UG⊆GU_G\subseteq GUG​⊆G is open and contains 111, and κ\kappaκ is continuous on UG2U_G^2UG2​. Then there exists a real-linear map I:Cc(E,R)→RI:C_c(E,\mathbb R)\to\mathbb RI:Cc​(E,R)→R, where Cc(E,R)C_c(E,\mathbb R)Cc​(E,R) consists of continuous real functions whose nonzero sets have compact closures, such that I≠0I\ne0I=0, I(f)≥0I(f)\ge0I(f)≥0 for every everywhere nonnegative f∈Cc(E,R)f\in C_c(E,\mathbb R)f∈Cc​(E,R), and for every f∈Cc(E,R)f\in C_c(E,\mathbb R)f∈Cc​(E,R) and every x∈Ex\in Ex∈E, there exists fx∈Cc(E,R)f_x\in C_c(E,\mathbb R)fx​∈Cc​(E,R) satisfying fx(s)=f(x⋆s)f_x(s)=f(x\star s)fx​(s)=f(x⋆s) for every s∈Es\in Es∈E and I(fx)=I(f)I(f_x)=I(f)I(fx​)=I(f).

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Nov 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Gohan · Nov 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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