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Constant-cost computation of the source-bank span

Proved
ThreeSum.LightSourceControlsSpan.meets

by wurtle · Oct 14, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

3sumalgorithmsfine-grained-complexitythree-sum-1962word-ram

Let J,W,K,S,ℓP,ℓEJ,W,K,S,\ell_P,\ell_EJ,W,K,S,ℓP​,ℓE​ be natural control parameters for block count, width, capacity, occurrence count and two logarithmic bounds. Define

A=max⁡{(W+1)2+W+1,ℓE+2,ℓP+5,J+1},D=5K+2W+4+2(W+1)K,A=\max\{(W+1)^2+W+1,\ell_E+2,\ell_P+5,J+1\},\qquad D=5K+2W+4+2(W+1)K,A=max{(W+1)2+W+1,ℓE​+2,ℓP​+5,J+1},D=5K+2W+4+2(W+1)K,

and V=SD+K+W+2+AV=SD+K+W+2+AV=SD+K+W+2+A. Suppose a Light program contains the span routine and its maximum subroutine, the current depth ddd is below the call-depth limit, and the word limit is at least V+D+J+W+K+S+ℓP+ℓE+(W+1)2+30V+D+J+W+K+S+\ell_P+\ell_E+(W+1)^2+30V+D+J+W+K+S+ℓP​+ℓE​+(W+1)2+30.

For any initial memory μ\muμ, the call with these six parameters terminates within 100010001000 steps and satisfies

r=V,ν=μ.r=V,\qquad \nu=\mu.r=V,ν=μ.

This certifies the arithmetic routine that determines the exact extent of the shared source bank.

Preamble
/-
Copyright (c) 2026 Anthropic, PBC. All rights reserved.
Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-/

import Aesop
import Definitions.Def_APSPSource_RemainingDefinitions
import Definitions.Def_APSPSource_ThreeSumApsp_Lang_Logic
import Definitions.Def_APSPSource_ThreeSumApsp_Lang_Regions
import Definitions.Def_APSPSource_ThreeSumApsp_Lang_Syntax
import Definitions.Def_ThreeSum1962Source_Bundle01
import Definitions.Def_ThreeSum1962Source_Bundle03
import Definitions.Def_ThreeSum1962Source_Bundle14
import Lean.Elab.Tactic.Omega
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Fin
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Piecewise
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Powerset
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Group.Finset.Sigma
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Ring.Finset
import Mathlib.Algebra.Field.ZMod
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Equiv.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Group.Int.Defs
import Mathlib.Algebra.GroupWithZero.Nat
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Finset
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.List
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.BigOperators.Group.Multiset
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Chebyshev
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Field.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Floor.Div
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Abs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Int
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Nat
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Group.Unbundled.Abs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Abs
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Int
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Nat
import Mathlib.Algebra.Order.Ring.Pow
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Basic
import Mathlib.Algebra.Polynomial.Coeff
import Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Nat
import Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.ExponentialBounds
import Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Deriv
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.BinaryEntropy
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Log.Base
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Asymptotics
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.NthRootLemmas
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecificLimits.Normed
import Mathlib.Combinatorics.Colex
import Mathlib.Data.Bool.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Fin.Embedding
import Mathlib.Data.Fin.VecNotation
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Card
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Max
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Powerset
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Prod
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Range
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sigma
import Mathlib.Data.Finset.Sort
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.BigOperators
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Card
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.EquivFin
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Fin
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Pi
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Prod
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Sets
import Mathlib.Data.Fintype.Sum
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Cast.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Data.Int.ModEq
import Mathlib.Data.Int.Notation
import Mathlib.Data.Int.SuccPred
import Mathlib.Data.List.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.List.Dedup
import Mathlib.Data.List.FinRange
import Mathlib.Data.List.GetD
import Mathlib.Data.List.MinMax
import Mathlib.Data.List.Nodup
import Mathlib.Data.List.OfFn
import Mathlib.Data.List.Pi
import Mathlib.Data.List.ProdSigma
import Mathlib.Data.List.Range
import Mathlib.Data.List.Sublists
import Mathlib.Data.List.TakeDrop
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Cast.Order.Ring
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Bounds
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Central
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Sum
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Choose.Vandermonde
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Count
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Log
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Notation
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Size
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Sqrt
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.SuccPred
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic
import Mathlib.GroupTheory.Index
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Dual.Lemmas
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Defs
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.Dual
import Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Matrix.ToLin
import Mathlib.Logic.Equiv.Fin.Basic
import Mathlib.Logic.Function.Basic
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Bertrand
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Chebyshev
import Mathlib.Order.ConditionallyCompleteLattice.Basic
import Mathlib.Order.Monotone.Basic
import Mathlib.RingTheory.Coprime.Lemmas
import Mathlib.Tactic
import Mathlib.Tactic.Abel
import Mathlib.Tactic.ByContra
import Mathlib.Tactic.FieldSimp
import Mathlib.Tactic.FinCases
import Mathlib.Tactic.GCongr
import Mathlib.Tactic.Linarith
import Mathlib.Tactic.LinearCombination
import Mathlib.Tactic.NormNum
import Mathlib.Tactic.Positivity
import Mathlib.Tactic.Push
import Mathlib.Tactic.Ring
import Mathlib.Tactic.SplitIfs
import Mathlib.Tactic.Tauto
import Theorems.Thm_ThreeSum_LightSourceControlsMax_meets


set_option autoImplicit false
set_option relaxedAutoImplicit false
set_option Elab.async false
namespace Light
end Light
namespace ThreeSum.SourceControlLayout
end ThreeSum.SourceControlLayout

Formal statement
theorem ThreeSum.LightSourceControlsSpan.meets : ∀ {lim : Light.Limits} {P : Light.Program} {d pMain pMax J W K S logP logE : Nat}
  (hmain :
    @Eq.{1} (Option.{0} Light.Stmt)
      (@GetElem?.getElem?.{0, 0, 0} Light.Program Nat Light.Stmt
        (fun (as : List.{0} Light.Stmt) (i : Nat) => @LT.lt.{0} Nat instLTNat i (@List.length.{0} Light.Stmt as))
        (@List.instGetElem?NatLtLength.{0} Light.Stmt) P pMain)
      (@Option.some.{0} Light.Stmt (ThreeSum.LightSourceControlsSpan.body pMax)))
  (hmax :
    @Eq.{1} (Option.{0} Light.Stmt)
      (@GetElem?.getElem?.{0, 0, 0} Light.Program Nat Light.Stmt
        (fun (as : List.{0} Light.Stmt) (i : Nat) => @LT.lt.{0} Nat instLTNat i (@List.length.{0} Light.Stmt as))
        (@List.instGetElem?NatLtLength.{0} Light.Stmt) P pMax)
      (@Option.some.{0} Light.Stmt ThreeSum.LightSourceControlsMax.body))
  (μ : Nat → Int) (hd : @LT.lt.{0} Nat instLTNat d lim.depth)
  (hword :
    @LE.le.{0} Int Int.instLEInt
      (@Nat.cast.{0} Int instNatCastInt (ThreeSum.SourceControlLayout.word J W K S logP logE)) lim.word),
  Light.Meets lim P pMain d
    (@List.cons.{0} Int (@Nat.cast.{0} Int instNatCastInt J)
      (@List.cons.{0} Int (@Nat.cast.{0} Int instNatCastInt W)
        (@List.cons.{0} Int (@Nat.cast.{0} Int instNatCastInt K)
          (@List.cons.{0} Int (@Nat.cast.{0} Int instNatCastInt S)
            (@List.cons.{0} Int (@Nat.cast.{0} Int instNatCastInt logP)
              (@List.cons.{0} Int (@Nat.cast.{0} Int instNatCastInt logE) (@List.nil.{0} Int)))))))
    μ (@OfNat.ofNat.{0} Nat (nat_lit 1000) (instOfNatNat (nat_lit 1000))) fun (r : Int) (ν : Nat → Int) =>
    And (@Eq.{1} Int r (@Nat.cast.{0} Int instNatCastInt (ThreeSum.SourceControlLayout.span J W K S logP logE)))
      (@Eq.{1} (Nat → Int) ν μ) := by
  sorry
Source
https://github.com/c0ldzy17/three-sum-lean/blob/2b639655e07421b9ac743de9090459bab473a7c0/Submission/ThreeSum/LightSourceControlsSpan.lean#L26-L95

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