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For u algebraically independent of π on a circle of algebraic radius, no 2×2 configuration with Q̄-independent pairs lies over Q̄u + Q̄ū + Q̄iπ

Proved
DiazModulus.generic_qbar_homogeneous_four_exp_barrier

by carlok · Sep 24, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

diaz-modulus-leannumber-theorytranscendence

Algebraic coefficients do not help without a constant.

Let u≠0u \neq 0u=0 with ∣u∣2|u|^{2}∣u∣2 algebraic, and suppose that uuu and iπi\piiπ are algebraically independent over Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​. Then there are no x1,x2x_1, x_2x1​,x2​ and y1,y2y_1, y_2y1​,y2​, each pair linearly independent over Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​, with all four products xiyjx_i y_jxi​yj​ in the Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​-span of uuu, uˉ\bar uuˉ, iπi\piiπ.

So the homogeneous version of the strong four exponentials conjecture, with Q‾\overline{\mathbb{Q}}Q​ in place of Q\mathbb{Q}Q but no constant term, has no instance on the logarithms a generic candidate certifies. With rational coefficients this is DiazModulus.generic_conj_pair_four_exp_barrier. The configuration that does detect a candidate, (1uˉuρ)\begin{pmatrix}1 & \bar u\\ u & \rho\end{pmatrix}(1u​uˉρ​), needs the constant, and DiazModulus.generic_period_never_enters shows that iπi\piiπ cannot enter it. That homogeneity is what separates the provable from the open is classical; see the remark following Théorème 0.2 in Roy–Waldschmidt (1997), for quadrics in transcendence degree one.

Novelty. None claimed.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
Formal statement
open Complex ComplexConjugate

namespace DiazModulus

theorem generic_qbar_homogeneous_four_exp_barrier (u : ℂ) (hu : u ≠ 0)
    (hρ : IsAlgebraic ℚ (u * conj u))
    (hgen : AlgebraicIndependent (↥Qbar) ![u, ((Real.pi : ℝ) : ℂ) * Complex.I])
    (x y : Fin 2 → ℂ) (hx : LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) x) (hy : LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) y) :
    ¬ ∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({u, conj u, ((Real.pi : ℝ) : ℂ) * Complex.I} : Set ℂ) := by
  sorry

end DiazModulus
Source
Carlo Perassi, companion note to https://github.com/carlok/diaz-modulus-lean, version 1.9, 25 September 2026 (GitHub release note-v1.9), Theorem 5.4(c). Novelty is not asserted. Formal proof: Diaz modulus mission, 24 September 2026 (C. Perassi). Background: D. Roy and M. Waldschmidt, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4) 30 (1997) 753–796.

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