Rational points of (the order-three diamond quotient of )
ProvedMazurHuang.diamond_quotient_x_eq_zeroelliptic-curvesmazur-full-torsionnumber-theory
Every rational affine point on the elliptic curve
has ; equivalently its only rational points are , and , so the Mordell–Weil group is (rank zero).
This curve is the quotient of by the order-three subgroup of diamond operators. In Xiang Huang's Lean development it is the only arithmetic input to the exclusion of rational points of order : an explicit algebraic map sends a nondegenerate solution of the order-19 Tate division equation to an affine point with .
Preamble
import Mathlib open scoped WeierstrassCurve.Affine
Formal statement
theorem MazurHuang.diamond_quotient_x_eq_zero (u v : ℚ)
(h : v ^ 2 + v = u ^ 3 + u ^ 2 + u) : u = 0 := by sorrySource
Xiang Huang, FLT fork, commit 51bbb4f191ad0d3753b87123635c100a638ae580 (Apache-2.0), https://github.com/xiangyazi24/FLT/blob/51bbb4f191ad0d3753b87123635c100a638ae580/FLT/Assumptions/MazurProof/XDelta19RationalPoints.lean (theorem diamond_x_eq_zero); the rank-zero descent is in XDelta19Descent.lean and XDelta19Good*.lean. Mathematical background: Mazur, Modular curves and the Eisenstein ideal (1977); Ogg (1973).