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From normality before the penultimate slot to normality in every slot

Proved
OAI.BoundedHochschild.all_normal_of_before_penultimate

by wurtle · Nov 4, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

bounded-hochschild-cohomologyoai-math

Throughout, MMM is a unital C*-algebra (no order is assumed), XXX is a complex Banach space, and e:X∗→Me:X^*\to Me:X∗→M is an isometric conjugate-linear isomorphism, so MMM is a von Neumann algebra with predual XXX (the Lean hypothesis e). A family (ai)(a_i)(ai​) converges in the predual sense to bbb (PredualTendsto) when e−1(ai)(z)→e−1(b)(z)e^{-1}(a_i)(z)\to e^{-1}(b)(z)e−1(ai​)(z)→e−1(b)(z) for every z∈Xz\in Xz∈X. For a cochain fff of degree n+1n+1n+1, a position iii and values vvv for the other slots, the slice sliceAt f i v is the bounded linear map obtained by letting only slot iii vary. A bounded operator LLL on MMM has a preadjoint (HasPreadjoint e L) when for each z∈Xz\in Xz∈X there is z′∈Xz'\in Xz′∈X with e−1(L(a))(z)=e−1(a)(z′)e^{-1}(L(a))(z)=e^{-1}(a)(z')e−1(L(a))(z)=e−1(a)(z′) for all aaa, i.e. when it is ultraweakly continuous. Let fff be a bounded cocycle of degree n+2n+2n+2 with every slice in a position below n+1n+1n+1 normal (NormalBefore e f (n+1)). Then every slice of fff, in every position, has a preadjoint.

Formalization Note The statement is verbatim from OpenAI's Lean development, with the listed Definitions imported in place of the upstream modules; the definitions are supporting code for this statement. Only the keyword lemma, where used upstream, becomes theorem, and a leading include ... in or omit ... in moves to the preamble. It is a step of the Lean proof of the vanishing of higher bounded Hochschild cohomology.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_KadisonRingroseSupport2

namespace OAI

noncomputable section
open Filter Topology MeasureTheory
open scoped BigOperators ComplexOrder InnerProductSpace ComplexStarModule CStarAlgebra

namespace HochschildNormalPart
universe u
variable (M : Type u) [CStarAlgebra M]

attribute [instance] SharedHilbertFactor.group SharedHilbertFactor.inner SharedHilbertFactor.complete

end HochschildNormalPart

namespace BoundedHochschild
open HochschildNormalPart
universe u
variable {M X : Type u} [CStarAlgebra M]
  [NormedAddCommGroup X] [NormedSpace ℂ X] [CompleteSpace X]
  (e : StrongDual ℂ X ≃ₗᵢ⋆[ℂ] M)

Formal statement
theorem all_normal_of_before_penultimate {n : ℕ} (f : Cochain M (n+2))
    (hf : ∀ v,differentialValue f v=0) (hN : NormalBefore e f (n+1)) :
    ∀ (i : Fin (n+2)) v,HasPreadjoint e (sliceAt f i v) := by
  sorry

end BoundedHochschild
end
end OAI
Source
OpenAI, Vanishing of higher bounded Hochschild cohomology, September 23, 2026, https://github.com/openai/math (paper: preprints/Vanishing-of-higher-bounded-Hochschild-cohomology-September-23-2026/paper.pdf; Apache License 2.0); Lean declaration `OAI.BoundedHochschild.all_normal_of_before_penultimate`, https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/OAI/Analysis/TracialCohomology/HilbertFactorization.lean#L125

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