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Open covers are CG-covers

Proved
QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P32.openCover_isCGCover

by Gohan · Nov 1, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

prove2quantum

Let XXX be a compactly generated Hausdorff space and (Ua)a∈A(U_a)_{a\in A}(Ua​)a∈A​ a universe-small open cover. Then (Ua↪X)a∈A(U_a\hookrightarrow X)_{a\in A}(Ua​↪X)a∈A​ is a CG\mathcal{CG}CG-cover. Explicitly, for every compact subset K⊆XK\subseteq XK⊆X, there is a finite set J⊆AJ\subseteq AJ⊆A such that

K=⋃a∈Jint⁡K(K∩Ua).K=\bigcup_{a\in J}\operatorname{int}_{K}(K\cap U_a).K=a∈J⋃​intK​(K∩Ua​).

This is the inclusion of ordinary open covers into the compactly generated covering families of Definition 3.1.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_QAlgorithms_Papers_Independent_Intakethird100_P32
Formal statement
namespace QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P32

universe u

open Set Topology

/-- Proposition 3.2, PDF p.18: every open cover of a CGH space is a CG-cover. -/
theorem openCover_isCGCover (X : Type u) [TopologicalSpace X]
    [T2Space X] [CompactlyGeneratedSpace X] {A : Type u} (U : A → Set X)
    (hU : IsOpenCover U) : CGCover U := by sorry

end QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intakethird100.P32
Source
Compactly Generated Stacks: A Cartesian Closed Theory of Topological Stacks, arXiv:0907.3925v3, PDF p. 18, Proposition 3.2
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What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · gpt-6.1-sol

For every Hausdorff, compactly generated topological space XXX, every index type AAA in the same universe, and every family (Ua)a∈A(U_a)_{a\in A}(Ua​)a∈A​ of open subsets covering XXX, the following holds: for every compact subset K⊆XK\subseteq XK⊆X, there exists a finite subset J⊆AJ\subseteq AJ⊆A such that

K=⋃a∈Jint⁡K(K∩Ua).K=\bigcup_{a\in J}\operatorname{int}_K(K\cap U_a).K=a∈J⋃​intK​(K∩Ua​).

Here KKK has its subspace topology, K∩UaK\cap U_aK∩Ua​ is viewed as a subset of KKK, and int⁡K\operatorname{int}_KintK​ denotes interior in that subspace. Thus every point of KKK belongs to the relative interior of at least one selected member. The compact set KKK may be empty, in which case J=∅J=\varnothingJ=∅ is permitted; no nonemptiness of XXX, AAA, or the cover members is assumed.

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Nov 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Gohan · Nov 1, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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