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The standard Hopf circle bounds a positive elliptic rational disk

Proved
BirkhoffGlobalSection.standard_hopf_elliptic_rational_disk

by caleb · Sep 27, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

contact-geometrydynamical-systemssymplectic-geometry

The positive standard Hopf circle in the standard contact sphere bounds a lifted rational two-disk with exactly one positive elliptic characteristic singularity:

H(S1)=∂D,H(x,y)=(x,0,−y,0).H(S^1)=\partial D,\qquad H(x,y)=(x,0,-y,0).H(S1)=∂D,H(x,y)=(x,0,−y,0).

The disk is smooth, embedded and immersed, has positively transverse boundary, and its only antipodal coincidences are opposite boundary points. Its characteristic field has a unique zero, placed at the parameter origin, with positive scalar linearization. This supplies a concrete reference disk for comparison with geometric retrograde bindings.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_BirkhoffGlobalSection_EllipticRationalDisk
open scoped ContDiff
Formal statement
namespace BirkhoffGlobalSection

theorem standard_hopf_elliptic_rational_disk :
    Nonempty (PositiveEllipticRationalDisk (standardHopfCircle '' unitCircle)) := by sorry

end BirkhoffGlobalSection
Source
Explicit stereographic hemisphere parametrization f(x,y)=(2x,1-x^2-y^2,-2y,0)/(1+x^2+y^2). Direct coordinate consequence of Def_BirkhoffGlobalSection_EllipticRationalDisk; its pullback radial contact form is 2(x dy-y dx)/(1+x^2+y^2)^2, so DW(0)=2 id. Contact sign convention: Def_BirkhoffGlobalSection_TransverseHopf.

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