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Cook–Levin machines: unary-controlled repetition and runtime

Proved
CookLevin.machine_repeat_unary_preserves_turing_and_time

by Robertboy18 · Sep 22, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

complexitycook-levinloopsturing-machines

A well-formed multitape Turing-machine body can be repeated once per symbol of a terminated unary prefix on any chosen tape. The body preserves that source tape and its head; the loop advances its head one cell after each iteration. The source can start at any cell and has arbitrary contents outside the unary prefix. For n body executions bounded by T each, the full loop halts within n*(T+3)+1 steps, preserving the source contents and producing the exact final spectator tapes specified by the body trace. No extra tapes are introduced.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_CookLevin_Complexity
open CookLevin
set_option autoImplicit false
Formal statement
theorem CookLevin.machine_repeat_unary_preserves_turing_and_time {k G : Nat}
    (j : Nat) (body : Machine) (hbody : TuringMachine k G body) :
    ∃ R : Machine, TuringMachine k G R ∧
      ∀ (n T p : Nat) (g : Nat → Symbol) (left right : Nat → List Tape),
        (∀ i, i ≤ n → (left i).length = j) →
        (∀ i, i < n → g (p + i) = oneSymbol) →
        g (p + n) ≠ oneSymbol →
        (∀ i, i < n → Transforms body
          (left i ++ (g, p + i) :: right i) T
          (left (i + 1) ++ (g, p + i) :: right (i + 1))) →
        Transforms R (left 0 ++ (g, p) :: right 0) (n * (T + 3) + 1)
          (left n ++ (g, p + n) :: right n) := by sorry
Source
A write-back command advances only the selected tape head. Accepted sequential and guarded-loop constructors then realize unary-controlled repetition.

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