A four-dimensional conjugation hull of any z carries a 2×3 configuration iff z ∈ span(1, u, ū, 1/(u − a)) with aā = |u|²
ProvedDiazModulus.conj_hull_finrank_four_two_by_three_configuration_iffLet be transcendental, that is, (the algebraic numbers); spans and linear independence are over . Suppose is algebraic, let be arbitrary, and suppose the conjugation hull has dimension . Then carries a configuration (linearly independent and linearly independent with every ) if and only if there is with and .
When this holds, , with on the circle .
Proof. Put , and . The family is independent (a relation times is a polynomial of degree at most vanishing at ). So , since otherwise and would have dimension at most ; and , since otherwise would be independent. So , and Theorem B (DiazModulus.circle_point_extension_two_by_three_configuration_iff) applies to . () gives , and Theorem B's third alternative puts a configuration in . () Theorem B gives with , or , . By exchange , and is conjugation-stable, so . For this puts in , for it puts in ; clearing denominators, would be a root of a non-zero polynomial over . For , with , is a combination of and , so it lies in ; multiplying out by and evaluating at gives , so , that is, .
Novelty. Theorem B (DiazModulus.circle_point_extension_two_by_three_configuration_iff, 10.6) plus conjugation-stability; routine. The configuration is printed: rescaled, it is Diaz's Théorème 7(1) (2007) at , and at a candidate the exclusion of is his Corollaire 5(4).
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
open Complex ComplexConjugate
namespace DiazModulus
theorem conj_hull_finrank_four_two_by_three_configuration_iff (u z : ℂ) (hu : u ∉ Qbar)
(hρ : IsAlgebraic ℚ (u * conj u))
(h4 : Module.finrank (↥Qbar) (Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, z, conj z} : Set ℂ)) = 4) :
(∃ (x : Fin 2 → ℂ) (y : Fin 3 → ℂ), LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) x ∧ LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) y ∧
∀ i j, x i * y j ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, z, conj z} : Set ℂ)) ↔
∃ a ∈ Qbar, a * conj a = u * conj u ∧
z ∈ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, (u - a)⁻¹} : Set ℂ) := by
sorry
end DiazModulus