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Finite signed slots and literal bank state unions

Definition
erdos390_signed_bank

by doctosil · Sep 16, 2026 · Mathlib c5ea003 (Lean v4.30.0)

combinatoricserdos390prime-valuations

For a finite coordinate set PPP and nonnegative integer capacities βp\beta_pβp​, the signed slots consist of βp\beta_pβp​ positive and βp\beta_pβp​ negative copies at every coordinate. A slot contributes the corresponding signed unit vector when toggled.

A bank state assigns two finite sets of positive integer factors to each slot. For a Boolean choice bgb_gbg​, define

B(b)=⋃gGgbg,B0=B(0).B(b)=\bigcup_g G_g^{b_g},\qquad B_0=B(0).B(b)=g⋃​Ggbg​​,B0​=B(0).

The prefix choice toggles the first upu_pup​ positive copies and the first vpv_pvp​ negative copies. Coordinate vectors are integer-valued functions, embedded into the natural-number prime coordinates by unit vectors.

These are the finite objects used to turn signed valuation corrections into literal factor-set replacements. Positivity, legal intervals and joint disjointness are hypotheses of the associated theorem, rather than assertions of these definitions.

Definition code
import Definitions.Def_erdos390_floating_rounding

open scoped BigOperators
namespace Erdos390.WholePaper
noncomputable section

abbrev BankVector (I : Type*) := I → ℤ

/-- The coordinate unit vector at `p`. -/
def coordinateUnit {I : Type*} [DecidableEq I] (p : I) : BankVector I :=
  fun q ↦ if p = q then 1 else 0

/-- The complete integer valuation vector of a natural number. -/
def integerValuationVector (a : ℕ) : BankVector ℕ :=
  fun p ↦ (a.factorization p : ℤ)

abbrev SignedBankSlot {P : Type*} (β : P → ℕ) :=
  Σ p : P, Sum (Fin (β p)) (Fin (β p))

def signedBankSlotChange {P : Type*} [DecidableEq P] {β : P → ℕ}
    (g : SignedBankSlot β) : BankVector P :=
  match g.2 with
  | Sum.inl _ => coordinateUnit g.1
  | Sum.inr _ => -coordinateUnit g.1

/-- Embed a finite coordinate vector into an actual target coordinate type. -/
def embeddedBankVector {P Q : Type*} [Fintype P] [DecidableEq Q]
    (coordinate : P → Q) (z : BankVector P) : BankVector Q :=
  ∑ p : P, (z p) • coordinateUnit (coordinate p)

/-- Actual-coordinate unit change of one signed bank slot. -/
def embeddedSignedBankSlotChange
    {P Q : Type*} [DecidableEq Q] {β : P → ℕ}
    (coordinate : P → Q) (g : SignedBankSlot β) : BankVector Q :=
  match g.2 with
  | Sum.inl _ => coordinateUnit (coordinate g.1)
  | Sum.inr _ => -coordinateUnit (coordinate g.1)

def signedBankStateChoice {P : Type*} {β : P → ℕ}
    (positive negative : P → ℕ) (g : SignedBankSlot β) : Bool :=
  match g.2 with
  | Sum.inl i => decide (i.1 < positive g.1)
  | Sum.inr i => decide (i.1 < negative g.1)

/-- Union of one explicitly chosen state from every concrete path slot. -/
def chosenBankFactors {G : Type*} [Fintype G]
    (state : G → Bool → Finset ℕ) (choice : G → Bool) : Finset ℕ := by
  classical
  exact Finset.univ.biUnion fun g ↦ state g (choice g)

/-- The state-zero bank is a special chosen-state union. -/
def baseBankFactors {G : Type*} [Fintype G]
    (state : G → Bool → Finset ℕ) : Finset ℕ :=
  chosenBankFactors state fun _ ↦ false


end
end Erdos390.WholePaper
Source
Shouqiao Wang, A Proposed Solution to Erdos Problem 390, Section 5, Lemma precharged-universal-bank; Section 10, equations bank-state-replacement and bank-final-valuation-change. https://github.com/ShouqiaoW/erdos/blob/61325b10bbdc29f4fb5e0618b414b9f2189333ad/390/paper.tex . Definitions from BankPathAlgebra.lean, GuardedBankSelection.lean and GuardedExactificationAlgebra.lean.

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