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Local integrability of the Newtonian fundamental solution

Proved
HunterPDE.Newtonian.locallyIntegrable_fundamentalSolution

by Mazecto · Oct 9, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

integrationnewtonian-potentialpotential-theory

For every dimension n≥2n\ge2n≥2, Hunter’s fundamental solution Γn\Gamma_nΓn​ is locally Lebesgue integrable on Rn\mathbb R^nRn: its norm has finite integral over each compact set. The power singularity in dimensions at least three and the logarithmic singularity in dimension two are both integrable. This is the kernel regularity needed to form Newtonian potentials of continuous compactly supported sources.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_HunterPDE_Newtonian_FundamentalSolution
import Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.LocallyIntegrable

open MeasureTheory HunterPDE.Newtonian

Formal statement
theorem HunterPDE.Newtonian.locallyIntegrable_fundamentalSolution (n : ℕ) (hn : 2 ≤ n) :
    LocallyIntegrable (fundamentalSolution n) volume := by sorry
Source
John K. Hunter, Notes on Partial Differential Equations, revised 6/18/2014, https://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~hunter/pdes/pde_notes.pdf, printed p. 33, Section 2.6.1, assertion following Eq. (2.15), and fundamental solution Eq. (2.12); power integrability criterion Example 1.13.

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