For u ∉ Q̄ and real algebraic s with s² = uū, with f = u²/s² + s²/u²: 1, u, ū, f, f/(s + u) are free and their span contains none of u², ū², 1/(u − b)
ProvedDiazModulus.real_pencil_quartic_space_excludes_squares_and_reciprocalsLet and let be real with . Put (that is with ) and let be the \overline{\mathbb{Q}}-span of . Then the five numbers are free over , and contains none of , and for non-zero .
So is one of the conjugation-stable configuration spaces that Theorem B does not see. Its polar divisor has degree , while the progression spaces invisible to Theorem B have degree , so it contains no -term geometric progression.
Proof. Write and ; then , and . Multiplying a linear relation among , or a membership of , or , by (and by ) gives a polynomial identity in of degree at most over , which holds identically because is transcendental. The six coefficient equations force the relation to be trivial; for , and one fixed combination of them leaves a non-zero power of equal to ; for , evaluating the identity at leaves .
Novelty. Not found in the sources read; it is short.
import Definitions.Def_DiazModulus
open Complex ComplexConjugate
namespace DiazModulus
theorem real_pencil_quartic_space_excludes_squares_and_reciprocals
(u s : ℂ) (hu : u ∉ Qbar) (hs : s ∈ Qbar) (hsr : conj s = s) (hss : s * s = u * conj u) :
LinearIndependent (↥Qbar) ![1, u, conj u, (u ^ 2 / (s * s) + s * s / u ^ 2), (u ^ 2 / (s * s) + s * s / u ^ 2) / (s + 1 * u)] ∧
u ^ 2 ∉ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, (u ^ 2 / (s * s) + s * s / u ^ 2), (u ^ 2 / (s * s) + s * s / u ^ 2) / (s + 1 * u)} : Set ℂ) ∧
conj u ^ 2 ∉ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, (u ^ 2 / (s * s) + s * s / u ^ 2), (u ^ 2 / (s * s) + s * s / u ^ 2) / (s + 1 * u)} : Set ℂ) ∧
∀ b ∈ Qbar, b ≠ 0 → (u - b)⁻¹ ∉ Submodule.span Qbar ({1, u, conj u, (u ^ 2 / (s * s) + s * s / u ^ 2), (u ^ 2 / (s * s) + s * s / u ^ 2) / (s + 1 * u)} : Set ℂ) := by
sorry
end DiazModulus