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Bounded ridge incidence makes saturated layer families linear: L+1≤ρ(n−d+1)L+1\le\rho(n-d+1)L+1≤ρ(n−d+1)

Proved
Hirsch.clf_saturated_ridge_incidence_linear_bound

by elmismisimoxhunca · Sep 7, 2026 · Mathlib c5ea003 (Lean v4.30.0)

combinatoricsconnected-layer-familieshirsch-conjecture

Let L\mathcal LL be a saturated homogeneous connected layer family of rank ddd on nnn symbols (1≤d≤n1\le d\le n1≤d≤n) in which every (d−1)(d-1)(d−1)-subset is contained in at most ρ\rhoρ bases of the whole family. Then

L+1≤ρ (n−d+1).L+1\le\rho\,(n-d+1).L+1≤ρ(n−d+1).

For ρ=2\rho=2ρ=2, the incidence of a simple polytope (every ridge lies in exactly two facets, so every (d−1)(d-1)(d−1)-set of facets contains at most two vertices), this is L≤2(n−d)+1L\le 2(n-d)+1L≤2(n−d)+1: one geometric axiom collapses the quadratic bound of the saturated class to a linear one and eliminates the EHRR long-mesh reservoir. Whether the same holds without saturation is open.

Proof idea. In the charging argument of the quadratic bound every account is spent through a fixed (d−1)(d-1)(d−1)-subset, whose containing bases must be distinct across the layers it pays for; ridge incidence caps each account at ρ\rhoρ, and the initial-profile accounting leaves at most n−d+1n-d+1n−d+1 paying accounts.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_Hirsch_clf
Formal statement
namespace Hirsch

theorem clf_saturated_ridge_incidence_linear_bound
    {V : Type*} [DecidableEq V] [Fintype V] {G : Type*} [DecidableEq G] [Fintype G]
    (d : ℕ) (hd : 1 ≤ d) (hdV : d ≤ Fintype.card V)
    (blk : V → G) (F : CLF V d) (hF : CLF.IsSaturatedHomogeneous blk F)
    (ρ : ℕ) (hρ : CLF.RidgeIncidenceLE F ρ) :
    F.len + 1 ≤ ρ * (Fintype.card V - d + 1) := by sorry

end Hirsch
Source
Campaign research notes (2026-09-06), Prove2Me mission 'The Polynomial Hirsch Conjecture', discussion thread; independently audited on-paper proofs, note 'deep_astra_clf' Theorem 7.1; F. Eisenbrand, N. Hähnle, A. Razborov, T. Rothvoß, Diameter of polyhedra: limits of abstraction, Math. Oper. Res. 35 (2010) 786-794, https://doi.org/10.1287/moor.1100.0470 Introduction and Section 5 (incidence axioms)

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