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The word W8W_8W8​ is a tree-safe true root release

Proved
Erdos195.W8_safe_released

by Ethan Cheung Wang · Oct 23, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

arithmetic-progressionscombinatoricserdos-problems

A tree witness is a function θ(k,r)∈{0,1}\theta(k,r)\in\{0,1\}θ(k,r)∈{0,1} on the nodes (k,r)(k,r)(k,r), 0≤r<2k0\le r<2^k0≤r<2k, of the binary tree of residues. For distinct integers x,yx,yx,y with k=ν2(y−x)k=\nu_2(y-x)k=ν2​(y−x), put x≺θyx\prec_\theta yx≺θ​y iff bitk(x)=θ(k, x mod 2k)\mathrm{bit}_k(x)=\theta(k,\,x\bmod 2^k)bitk​(x)=θ(k,xmod2k). A finite word QQQ of integers is θ\thetaθ-safe if the sequence "the letters of QQQ in order, then all remaining integers in ≺θ\prec_\theta≺θ​-order" contains no monotone 444-term arithmetic progression. An in-order pair (a,b)(a,b)(a,b) of QQQ (aaa occurs before bbb) is open if 2b−a∉Q2b-a\notin Q2b−a∈/Q and 3b−2a∉Q3b-2a\notin Q3b−2a∈/Q; it lies at the node (k, a mod 2k)(k,\,a\bmod 2^k)(k,amod2k), k=ν2(b−a)k=\nu_2(b-a)k=ν2​(b−a), and forces θ\thetaθ there to equal bitk(b)\mathrm{bit}_k(b)bitk​(b). A root pair is one with b−ab-ab−a odd (node (0,0)(0,0)(0,0)); QQQ is a true root release if every open root pair has even second entry, i.e. no open pair forces the value 111 at the root. The sixteen-letter word

W8=(0,1,38,34,312,32,310,36,311,33,37,39,31,35,2⋅313,313)W_8=(0,1,3^8,3^4,3^{12},3^2,3^{10},3^6,3^{11},3^3,3^7,3^9,3^1,3^5,2\cdot3^{13},3^{13})W8​=(0,1,38,34,312,32,310,36,311,33,37,39,31,35,2⋅313,313)

is θ\thetaθ-safe for some tree witness θ\thetaθ and is a true root release. This is the case j=8j=8j=8 of the bit-reversal family WjW_jWj​: even powers come in bit-reversal order of the half-exponent, and odd powers in decreasing bit-reversal order of t+2t+2t+2.

Formalization note: treeLt θ is from Definitions.Def_Erdos195_tree; Safe, bitOne are from Definitions.Def_Erdos195_defs. Positions are List.idxOf; the release property is stated as: every open in-order pair (a,b)(a,b)(a,b) with (b−a) mod 2=1(b-a) \bmod 2 = 1(b−a)mod2=1 has b mod 2=0b \bmod 2 = 0bmod2=0.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_Erdos195_tree
Formal statement
namespace Erdos195

theorem W8_safe_released :
    let Q : List ℤ := [0, 1, 6561, 81, 531441, 9, 59049, 729, 177147, 27, 2187, 19683, 3, 243, 3188646, 1594323]
    (∃ θ : ℕ → ℤ → Bool, Safe (treeLt θ) Q) ∧
    ∀ a b : ℤ, a ∈ Q → b ∈ Q → Q.idxOf a < Q.idxOf b → 2 * b - a ∉ Q → 3 * b - 2 * a ∉ Q →
      (b - a) % 2 = 1 → b % 2 = 0 := by sorry

end Erdos195
Source
Erdős Problem 195 (https://www.erdosproblems.com/195); tree-witness framework; W_j construction designed by Grok Bot for Ethan Cheung (Oct 23 2026), proof outline by GPT, Lean-verified by Grok Bot

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