OAI.EuclideanFiveColor.four_weak_limit_identify: intermediate lemma from OpenAI, The Euclidean plane cannot be colored with five colors

Proved

OAI.EuclideanFiveColor.four_weak_limit_identify

by dbenbenn · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

openai-math

An intermediate lemma of the split of OpenAI's proof of OAI.EuclideanFiveColor.no_proper_five_coloring, carved from OpenAI's openai/math development for this platform. The statement and its proof are OpenAI's (OpenAI, The Euclidean plane cannot be colored with five colors, OpenAI Math Release, September 23, 2026, result family 158, github.com/openai/math, Apache License 2.0); in Lean it is the declaration OAI.EuclideanFiveColor.four_weak_limit_identify of lean/OAI/Geometry/PlaneColoring/PlaneColoring/FourContinuity.lean at commit adc7f12, ported to Lean 4.33.1 and Mathlib 0df444a.

The statement, as published (namespace OAI.EuclideanFiveColor, with open Set Filter Topology MeasureTheory, open scoped RealInnerProductSpace):

lemma four_weak_limit_identify (hw : WeakColoring 5 c)
    {x : ℕ → ℂ} {y : ℂ} (hx : ∀n,FourCenter c (x n)) (hy : FourCenter c y)
    (hxt : Tendsto x atTop (𝓝 y)) {f : Fin 3 → RealL2 angularMeasure}
    (hf : ∀s v,Tendsto (fun n => ⟪fourStateL2 c hc (x n) s,v⟫) atTop (𝓝 ⟪f s,v⟫))
    (b : ℕ → Fin 4 → TraceVector 5) (a : Fin 4 → TraceVector 5)
    (hb : ∀n e,IsTrace c hc (x n) (b n e))
    (hz : ∀n e,∀i∈fourEdge e,traceValue (b n e) i=0)
    (ht : ∀e,Tendsto (fun n => b n e) atTop (𝓝 (a e))) :
    ∀s,f s=fourStateL2 c hc y s

Definitions. The statement is written with OAI.EuclideanFiveColor.Angles, OAI.EuclideanFiveColor.FourCenter, OAI.EuclideanFiveColor.IsTrace, OAI.EuclideanFiveColor.RealL2, OAI.EuclideanFiveColor.TraceVector, OAI.EuclideanFiveColor.angularMeasure, OAI.EuclideanFiveColor.fourEdge, OAI.EuclideanFiveColor.traceValue and OAI.EuclideanFiveColor.WeakBall.Space (definitions bundle OAIQ5T4000 of this split); OAI.EuclideanFiveColor.WeakColoring and OAI.EuclideanFiveColor.fourStateL2 (definitions bundle OAIQ5T4002 of this split).

Used by. The proof of OAI.EuclideanFiveColor.four_realState_continuity of this split imports it.

Preamble

import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_OAIQ5T4002

Formal statement

section

attribute [-instance] _root_.OAI.EuclideanFiveColor.BoundedMeasurable.product_measurable_vadd
set_option linter.all false
set_option linter.unusedVariables false
set_option linter.unusedTactic false
set_option linter.unreachableTactic false

namespace OAI

noncomputable section
open Set Filter Topology MeasureTheory
open scoped RealInnerProductSpace
namespace EuclideanFiveColor
variable (c : ℂ → Fin 5) (hc : Measurable c)
lemma four_weak_limit_identify (hw : WeakColoring 5 c)
    {x : ℕ → ℂ} {y : ℂ} (hx : ∀n,FourCenter c (x n)) (hy : FourCenter c y)
    (hxt : Tendsto x atTop (𝓝 y)) {f : Fin 3 → RealL2 angularMeasure}
    (hf : ∀s v,Tendsto (fun n => ⟪fourStateL2 c hc (x n) s,v⟫) atTop (𝓝 ⟪f s,v⟫))
    (b : ℕ → Fin 4 → TraceVector 5) (a : Fin 4 → TraceVector 5)
    (hb : ∀n e,IsTrace c hc (x n) (b n e))
    (hz : ∀n e,∀i∈fourEdge e,traceValue (b n e) i=0)
    (ht : ∀e,Tendsto (fun n => b n e) atTop (𝓝 (a e))) :
    ∀s,f s=fourStateL2 c hc y s := by
  sorry
end EuclideanFiveColor
end

end OAI
end

Source

OpenAI, The Euclidean plane cannot be colored with five colors, OpenAI Math Release, September 23, 2026, https://github.com/openai/math (result family 158; paper: https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/preprints/The-Euclidean-plane-is-not-five-colorable-September-23-2026/paper.pdf; Apache License 2.0); Lean: https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/OAI/Geometry/PlaneColoring/PlaneColoring/FourContinuity.lean (declaration OAI.EuclideanFiveColor.four_weak_limit_identify)

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