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Runtime extension preserves Turing machine decision verdict

Proved
CookLevin.decidesIn_time_add

by Mazecto · Sep 21, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

cost-modeldecidesininvarianceruntime-extensionturing-machine

If a multi-tape Turing machine MMM with kkk tapes decides a verdict b∈Bb \in \mathbb{B}b∈B on input strings (xs,ws)(xs, ws)(xs,ws) within t1t_1t1​ steps, then running MMM for any additional t2t_2t2​ steps preserves the exact same halting state and verdict bit:

DecidesIn(M,k,xs,ws,t1,b)  ⟹  DecidesIn(M,k,xs,ws,t1+t2,b).\mathrm{DecidesIn}(M, k, xs, ws, t_1, b) \implies \mathrm{DecidesIn}(M, k, xs, ws, t_1 + t_2, b).DecidesIn(M,k,xs,ws,t1​,b)⟹DecidesIn(M,k,xs,ws,t1​+t2​,b).

Because MMM halts at or before step t1t_1t1​, the configuration reached at step t1t_1t1​ is in the halting state M.lengthM.\mathrm{length}M.length. By execute_of_halted_le, any subsequent execution steps leave the state and all tape contents completely unchanged. In particular, the verdict tape cell 1 continues to hold boolSym(b)\mathrm{boolSym}(b)boolSym(b) at step t1+t2t_1 + t_2t1​+t2​.

This is a foundational invariance lemma for the cost model of multi-tape Turing machines.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_CookLevin_Cost
Formal statement
namespace CookLevin
theorem decidesIn_time_add (M : Machine) (k : Nat) (xs ws : List Symbol) (t1 t2 : Nat) (b : Bool)
    (h : DecidesIn M k xs ws t1 b) :
    DecidesIn M k xs ws (t1 + t2) b := by sorry
end CookLevin
Source
https://github.com/Rizvonium/cook_levin_lean_v1/blob/main/CookLevinLean/Cost.lean#L267

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