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Coordinate slices through a point of an open set stay in the set nearby

Proved
ExactVacuumAtlas.eventually_update_mem

by He Wang · Oct 13, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

coordinate-geometryexact-vacuum-atlasgeneral-relativityreal-analysistopology

Let nnn be a natural number, V⊆RnV\subseteq\mathbb R^nV⊆Rn an open set, x∈Vx\in Vx∈V and iii a coordinate index. Then for all uuu in some neighbourhood of xix_ixi​ the point x[xi:=u]x[x_i:=u]x[xi​:=u] (the point xxx with its iii-th coordinate replaced by uuu) lies in VVV:

∃ δ>0  ∀u, ∣u−xi∣<δ ⇒ x[xi:=u]∈V.\exists\,\delta>0\ \ \forall u,\ |u-x_i|<\delta\ \Rightarrow\ x[x_i:=u]\in V.∃δ>0  ∀u, ∣u−xi​∣<δ ⇒ x[xi​:=u]∈V.

(Stated as an eventually-true property in the neighbourhood filter of xix_ixi​; n=0n=0n=0 is allowed and vacuous.)

Locality lemma: on an open domain, facts about a coordinate slice may be used only near the current coordinate value; it is what lets the certificates transfer differentiability from the domain to each one-variable slice.

Formalization Note Points are functions Fin n→R\mathrm{Fin}\,n\to\mathbb RFinn→R with the product topology; the conclusion is ∀ᶠ u in 𝓝 (x i), Function.update x i u ∈ V.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_Atlas_Core_Basic
open Filter Topology
open scoped ContDiff
open ExactVacuumAtlas
variable {n : ℕ}
Formal statement
theorem ExactVacuumAtlas.eventually_update_mem {V : Set (Pt n)} (hV : IsOpen V) {x : Pt n} (hx : x ∈ V)
    (i : Fin n) : ∀ᶠ u in 𝓝 (x i), Function.update x i u ∈ V := by sorry
Source
elementary topology of R^n (standard); Lean source: repository ExactVacuumAtlas (private repository, not publicly accessible; GitHub remote pending (no GitHub identity on the build server)), commit 35f26e6a22f5d72380094fa94edc72dea667df53, Atlas/Core/Pd.lean#L26-L33 (module Atlas.Core.Pd, file sha256 de5add9938c9a8be29fbeea73f501181f6cd5e596029c40b44e10ae21b047ab1; uploaded stub = platform_mirror/Theorems/Thm_ExactVacuumAtlas_eventually_update_mem.lean)
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 14, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by He Wang · Oct 14, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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