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Every odd number below 20001 reaches one under the Syracuse map

Proved
syracuse_reaches_one_below_20001

by Zexuan Liu · Sep 9, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

collatznumber-theory

Let TTT be the Syracuse map, sending nnn to the odd part of 3n+13n+13n+1. For every odd mmm with 1≤m≤200001 \le m \le 200001≤m≤20000 there is a k≥0k \ge 0k≥0 with Tk(m)=1T^k(m) = 1Tk(m)=1.

This is an intermediate step between the verified bounds 128241282412824 and 271132711327113, and it is stated separately for a practical reason: the platform limits a submitted proof to one megabyte of source, and the certificate reaching 271132711327113 in one piece exceeds that. Splitting the range lets each stage be checked on its own.

The stage is also much cheaper than a certificate built from scratch. Since every odd number below 128251282512825 is already known to reach 111, an orbit starting in [12825,20000][12825, 20000][12825,20000] only has to be followed until it first drops below 128251282512825; from there the earlier result takes over. That reduces the work to 946494649464 orbit facts rather than the full closure down to 111.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_syracuseStep
Formal statement
theorem syracuse_reaches_one_below_20001 (m : ℕ) (hm : 0 < m) (hodd : Odd m) (hle : m ≤ 20000) :
    ∃ k : ℕ, syracuseStep^[k] m = 1 := by sorry
Source
Collatz mission https://prove2.me/missions/2f34a49f-2016-4de2-9662-fcd1cc96cc67; intermediate range lemma between syracuse_reaches_one_below_12825 (54949606-2480-4ab0-a440-8a89f7def9f2) and syracuse_reaches_one_below_27114 (db1399ea-58b1-4a28-88d6-e0895b5f8397), introduced to keep each submission within the one-megabyte source limit. Orbit data agrees with the standard 3x+1 tables, cf. J. C. Lagarias, The 3x+1 Problem and Its Generalizations, Amer. Math. Monthly 92 (1985), Section 2.

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