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Bounded p-adic measures are determined by residue-disk masses

Proved
PadicMeasure.ext_of_residue_disk_masses

by Wenqian · Sep 6, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

measure-theoryp-adic-analysisp-adic-l-functions

Let ppp be prime and let μ,u\mu, uμ,u be continuous Cp\mathbf C_pCp​-linear functionals on C(Zp×,Cp)C(\mathbf Z_p^\times,\mathbf C_p)C(Zp×​,Cp​). Suppose that for every positive depth nnn and integer aaa prime to ppp, there is a continuous characteristic function gn,ag_{n,a}gn,a​ of a+pnZpa+p^n\mathbf Z_pa+pnZp​ on the unit group on which the two functionals agree. Then

μ=u.\mu= u.μ=u.

This is the uniqueness assertion for extending prescribed residue-disk masses to a bounded p-adic measure. The hypothesis supplies the test function pointwise and so does not depend on a particular choice of its continuous-map bundle.

Preamble
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.Complex
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.RingHoms
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Padics.Measure.Basic

set_option autoImplicit false
noncomputable section
Formal statement
theorem PadicMeasure.ext_of_residue_disk_masses {p : ℕ} [Fact p.Prime]
    (μ ν : AbstractMeasure (ℤ_[p])ˣ ℂ_[p] ℂ_[p])
    (h : ∀ n : ℕ, 0 < n → ∀ a : ℤ, IsCoprime a (p : ℤ) →
      ∃ g : C((ℤ_[p])ˣ,ℂ_[p]),
        (∀ x, g x = if PadicInt.toZModPow n x.val = (a : ZMod (p^n)) then 1 else 0) ∧
        μ g = ν g) : μ = ν := by sorry
Source
Supporting uniqueness and vanishing arguments for PadicMeasure.colmez_r0_moment_extension in the Mazur–Tate–Teitelbaum interpolation mission.

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