In an apartment the circle satisfies the harmonic oscillator equation
DisprovedHarmonicBuilding.circleApartmentODELet be a conical Euclidean building of dimension and a nonconstant homogeneous harmonic map of order about . Then there is a such that around every the image of the unit circle lies in one apartment, where it is a solution of the harmonic oscillator equation: there are an isometric chart with and a twice differentiable curve with
Role. This isolates the one genuinely analytic input in the whole study of the circle. Two things go into it and nothing else does. First, regularity: homogeneity together with the regularity theorem for harmonic maps into Euclidean buildings confines the singular set of to the origin, so each point of the circle has a neighbourhood whose image lies in a single apartment, and apartments are isometric copies of . Second, the equation: on such a neighbourhood is a regular harmonic map into a Euclidean space, so in polar coordinates centred at the cone point
and substituting the homogeneous form leaves precisely .
Everything downstream is then ODE theory and algebra: the solution is , whence the squared distance to the cone point is a first harmonic in , and in the constant-distance branch the circle is a Euclidean circle of radius traversed at angular rate .
Formalization Note. The curve is asked for on all of rather than only on the window. This is no strengthening: a solution of a linear constant-coefficient equation on an interval is the restriction of a unique solution on the line, given by the same closed formula. Stating it globally avoids carrying an interval through the differentiability hypotheses, and the agreement with is still asserted only on the window, where the geometry actually holds.
Retired 2026-09-07 — disproved, false as formalized. Do not use as a dependency.
The defect is in the shared definition layer, not in the mathematics of Breiner--Dees. IsPlanarKSHarmonicOn (Def_frame_2026_harmonic_building_conical) is defined purely through Lebesgue integrals -- ksEnergy, ksApproxEnergy, IsKSSobolevOn, SameKSTraceOnCircle -- and, unlike the goal-level predicate IsKSHarmonic, it does not require ContinuousOn. An a.e.-constant map therefore qualifies as "harmonic", and altering a map on a Lebesgue-null, dilation-invariant set (a ray) preserves every hypothesis -- IsHomogeneousOfOrderOn and NonconstantOn included, both being pointwise -- while destroying the pointwise conclusion. The same gap admits order alpha = 0 for nonconstant maps, which the source excludes.
A faithful restatement needs Continuous h (or the conclusion attached to the continuous representative) together with 0 < alpha. No corrected replacement node exists yet.
import Definitions.Def_frame_2026_harmonic_building_conical
namespace HarmonicBuilding
universe v
theorem circleApartmentODE
{N : ℕ} (C : EuclideanCoxeterData N) (M : ConicalBuildingModel.{v} N C)
(h : ℂ → M.carrier) (alpha : ℝ)
(hhom : IsHomogeneousOfOrderOn M Set.univ h 0 alpha)
(hharm : IsPlanarKSHarmonicOn Set.univ h)
(hnc : NonconstantOn h Set.univ) :
∃ delta : ℝ, 0 < delta ∧ ∀ theta0 : ℝ,
∃ (iota : ModelEuclideanSpace N → M.carrier)
(g g' g'' : ℝ → ModelEuclideanSpace N),
Isometry iota ∧ iota 0 = h 0 ∧
(∀ t, HasDerivAt g (g' t) t) ∧
(∀ t, HasDerivAt g' (g'' t) t) ∧
(∀ t, g'' t = -(alpha ^ 2) • g t) ∧
∀ theta : ℝ, |theta - theta0| < delta →
h (circlePoint 0 1 theta) = iota (g theta) := by sorry
end HarmonicBuilding