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Proof of Proposition 5, p. 30 — w2>w1w_2>w_1w2​>w1​

Proved
AdDataSharing.Topics.w1_lt_w2

by mikedeng1 · Oct 15, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

online-advertisingp2o-batch-pfp2ap2o-gran-per-chapterp2o-plan-paperp2o-v1topics-api

Throughout, α∈(0,12)\alpha\in(0,\tfrac12)α∈(0,21​), 0<w<C<M<2C0<w<C<M<2C0<w<C<M<2C, φ∈(0,1)\varphi\in(0,1)φ∈(0,1), η2>0\eta_2>0η2​>0, τ>1\tau>1τ>1 and 0≤σ<10\le\sigma<10≤σ<1 (the standing assumptions of the model).

Then the two thresholds of the Topics bidding game satisfy

w1=(1+η2)−σ(1−α)τ(1+η2)−σ(1−α) C < [(1+η2)−σ]M+ασCτ(1+η2)−σ(1−α)=w2.w_1=\frac{(1+\eta_2)-\sigma(1-\alpha)}{\tau(1+\eta_2)-\sigma(1-\alpha)}\,C\ <\ \frac{[(1+\eta_2)-\sigma]M+\alpha\sigma C}{\tau(1+\eta_2)-\sigma(1-\alpha)}=w_2 .w1​=τ(1+η2​)−σ(1−α)(1+η2​)−σ(1−α)​C < τ(1+η2​)−σ(1−α)[(1+η2​)−σ]M+ασC​=w2​.

Because w1<w2w_1<w_2w1​<w2​, the regions where both advertisers bid on ADX1ADX_1ADX1​ (w≤w1w\le w_1w≤w1​) and where both bid on ADX2ADX_2ADX2​ (w≥w2w\ge w_2w≥w2​) are disjoint, which gives the uniqueness part of Proposition 5.

Formalization Note The page's displayed decomposition of w2w_2w2​ omits a factor CCC on its first term; the stated inequality w2>w1w_2>w_1w2​>w1​ is the page's conclusion and does not depend on that display.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_AdDataSharing_Topics_Model
Formal statement
namespace AdDataSharing.Topics

theorem w1_lt_w2 (P : Params) (hP : P.Standing) : w₁ P < w₂ P := by sorry

end AdDataSharing.Topics
Source
Johnson, Jungbauer, Preuss, Online Advertising, Data Sharing, and Consumer Control, SSRN 3898798 (Nov. 2, 2022), Appendix p. 30, proof of Proposition 5 (w2 > w1)
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 15, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by mikedeng1 · Oct 15, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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