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Level divisor-weighted error bound conditional on a genuine BDH hypothesis

Proved
gpy_divWeightedErrSum_le_of_genuineBDH_level

by pitimespi · Nov 1, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

number-theory

CONDITIONAL on the explicit, unproved hypothesis hBDH (a genuine Barban-Davenport-Halberstam-shaped summed second-moment bound) and on the level constraint R squared below Y' to the power one half minus eta: the divisor-weighted error sum is at most Y' to the power one minus eta times sqrt of the explicit polylog factor. The remaining step to hDiv's target shape is only an asymptotic threshold inequality for large Y', which is NOT proved here. This does NOT prove genuine BDH and does NOT discharge hDiv.

Preamble
import Mathlib
open Classical
Formal statement
theorem gpy_divWeightedErrSum_le_of_genuineBDH_level (M : ℕ → ℕ → ℝ) (Y' R : ℕ) (k : ℕ)
    {η : ℝ} (D : ℝ) (E : ℕ) (hD : 0 ≤ D) (hR : 1 ≤ R) (hY : 1 ≤ Y')
    (hlev : (R : ℝ) ^ 2 < (Y' : ℝ) ^ (1 / 2 - η))
    (hBDH : ∑ L ∈ Finset.range (R ^ 2 + 1),
        ∑ r ∈ (Finset.range L).filter (fun r => Nat.Coprime r L),
          (abs (((((Finset.range (Y' + 1)).filter (fun p => Nat.Prime p ∧ p ≡ r [MOD L])).card : ℝ)) - M Y' L)) ^ 2
        ≤ D * ((R : ℝ) ^ 2 * (Y' : ℝ) * (1 + Real.log (Y' : ℝ)) ^ E)) :
    ∑ L ∈ Finset.range (R ^ 2 + 1), (((Fintype.piFinset (fun _ : Fin (k + 1) => Finset.Icc 1 (L))).filter (fun t => ∏ i, t i = (L))).card : ℝ) ^ 2 * (if h : (((Finset.range L).filter (fun r => Nat.Coprime r L)).image
      (fun r => abs (((((Finset.range (Y' + 1)).filter (fun p => Nat.Prime p ∧ p ≡ r [MOD L])).card : ℝ)) - M Y' L))).Nonempty then
    (((Finset.range L).filter (fun r => Nat.Coprime r L)).image
      (fun r => abs (((((Finset.range (Y' + 1)).filter (fun p => Nat.Prime p ∧ p ≡ r [MOD L])).card : ℝ)) - M Y' L))).max' h
    else 0) ≤
      (Y' : ℝ) ^ (1 - η) *
        Real.sqrt (D * (1 + Real.log ((R : ℝ) ^ 2)) ^ (2 ^ (4 * k) - 1) * (1 + Real.log (Y' : ℝ)) ^ E) := by sorry
Source
GPY genuine-BDH conditional reduction (GPYBDHFull.lean), restated into Mathlib-only terms

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