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Embedding by sections of a power of coprime degree

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OAI.MaximalSeshadri.Geometry.Surface.coprime_embedding_option

by wurtle · Nov 4, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

maximal-seshadrioai-math

For LLL ample on SSS and a>0a>0a>0 there are b>0b>0b>0 coprime to aaa and sections of LbL^bLb indexed by Option⁡(Fin⁡N)\operatorname{Option}(\operatorname{Fin}N)Option(FinN) with iso-opens covering SSS defining a closed immersion.

Notation. The iso-open of sss (SectionOpens.isoOpen s) is the union of the opens on which the morphism sss restricts to an isomorphism. sectionsMorphism k s hs is the morphism from XXX to Proj⁡\operatorname{Proj}Proj of the graded polynomial ring in variables indexed by the sections, defined by sections whose iso-opens cover XXX, with kkk the ring map from the base into Γ(X,⊤)\Gamma(X,\top)Γ(X,⊤). IsAmple means that for each point xxx and open V∋xV\ni xV∋x, some positive power has a global section with nonvanishing open containing xxx, inside VVV, and affine. A Surface is an integral scheme smooth of relative dimension 2 over Spec⁡C\operatorname{Spec}\mathbb CSpecC with a closed immersion into some complex projective space over C\mathbb CC.

Formalization Note The statement is verbatim from OpenAI's Lean development, with Definitions files of this development imported in place of the upstream modules; these are supporting code for the statement.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_MaximalSeshadriConstants
import Definitions.Def_SeshadriPrelim6

namespace OAI

section

namespace MaximalSeshadri.Geometry
noncomputable section
open AlgebraicGeometry CategoryTheory CategoryTheory.Limits TopologicalSpace Opposite
open MaximalSeshadri.Frames MaximalSeshadri.TensorPure MaximalSeshadri.Projective

variable {X : Scheme.{0}} {K : Type} [CommRing K]

Formal statement
theorem Surface.coprime_embedding_option (S : Surface) (L : LineBundle S.scheme)
    (hL : L.IsAmple) (a : ℕ) (ha : 0 < a) :
    ∃ b : ℕ, 0 < b ∧ Nat.Coprime a b ∧ ∃ N : ℕ,
      ∃ s : Option (Fin N) → GlobalSections S.scheme (L.pow b).sheaf,
      ∃ hs : (⨆ i, SectionOpens.isoOpen (s i)) = ⊤,
        IsClosedImmersion (sectionsMorphism
          (S.structureMap.appTop.hom.comp (Scheme.ΓSpecIso (CommRingCat.of ℂ)).inv.hom) s hs) := by
  sorry

end
end MaximalSeshadri.Geometry
end
end OAI
Source
OpenAI, Maximal Seshadri constants on arbitrary polarized surfaces, September 23, 2026, https://github.com/openai/math (paper: preprints/Maximal-Seshadri-Constants-on-Arbitrary-Polarized-Surfaces-September-23-2026/main.pdf; Lean: lean/OAI/AlgebraicGeometry/Seshadri, Apache License 2.0); Lean declaration `OAI.MaximalSeshadri.Geometry.Surface.coprime_embedding_option`, https://github.com/openai/math/blob/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/lean/OAI/AlgebraicGeometry/Seshadri/Projective/CoprimeEmbedding.lean#L46

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