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The L² norm of the Cauchy–Riemann operator for maps into a complex Hilbert space

Proved
DbarRegularity.integral_norm_dbar_sq_of_innerProductSpace

by Mazecto · Oct 12, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

calderon-zygmundcauchy-riemannelliptic-regularityharmonic-analysissingular-integrals

Write z=s+itz=s+itz=s+it for z∈Cz\in\mathbb{C}z∈C, φs=∂φ/∂s\varphi_s=\partial\varphi/\partial sφs​=∂φ/∂s, φt=∂φ/∂t\varphi_t=\partial\varphi/\partial tφt​=∂φ/∂t and ∂ˉφ=φs+iφt\bar\partial\varphi=\varphi_s+i\varphi_t∂ˉφ=φs​+iφt​. Let EEE be a complex Hilbert space. For every smooth compactly supported map φ:C→E\varphi:\mathbb{C}\to Eφ:C→E,

∫C∥∂ˉφ∥2=∫C∥φs∥2+∫C∥φt∥2,\int_{\mathbb{C}}\|\bar\partial\varphi\|^2=\int_{\mathbb{C}}\|\varphi_s\|^2+\int_{\mathbb{C}}\|\varphi_t\|^2 ,∫C​∥∂ˉφ∥2=∫C​∥φs​∥2+∫C​∥φt​∥2,

with respect to Lebesgue measure on C\mathbb{C}C. This is the identity ∥∂ˉφ∥L22=∥φs∥L22+∥φt∥L22\|\bar\partial\varphi\|_{L^2}^2=\|\varphi_s\|_{L^2}^2+\|\varphi_t\|_{L^2}^2∥∂ˉφ∥L22​=∥φs​∥L22​+∥φt​∥L22​ for an arbitrary Hilbert-space target.

Formalization Note ContDiff ℝ ∞ φ is C∞C^\inftyC∞ smoothness over R\mathbb{R}R (not analyticity). φs\varphi_sφs​ and φt\varphi_tφt​ are fderiv ℝ φ z 1 and fderiv ℝ φ z Complex.I, and ∂ˉφ\bar\partial\varphi∂ˉφ is dbar φ. EEE is a complete complex inner product space (InnerProductSpace ℂ E, CompleteSpace E). Each squared norm is its own Bochner integral ∫ z, ‖·‖ ^ 2; the first integral on the right is parenthesized so that the two integrals are added, not nested.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_DbarRegularity_Setting
import Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.ContDiff.Basic
import Mathlib.Analysis.InnerProductSpace.Basic
Formal statement
namespace DbarRegularity

open MeasureTheory Metric Filter Topology
open scoped ENNReal NNReal ContDiff

/-- For a smooth compactly supported map `φ : ℂ → E` into a complex Hilbert space,
`‖∂̄φ‖²_{L²(ℂ)} = ‖φ_s‖²_{L²(ℂ)} + ‖φ_t‖²_{L²(ℂ)}`, where `z = s + i t`. -/
theorem integral_norm_dbar_sq_of_innerProductSpace {E : Type*} [NormedAddCommGroup E]
    [InnerProductSpace ℂ E] [CompleteSpace E] (φ : ℂ → E) (hφ : ContDiff ℝ ∞ φ)
    (hc : HasCompactSupport φ) :
    ∫ z, ‖dbar φ z‖ ^ 2 = (∫ z, ‖fderiv ℝ φ z 1‖ ^ 2) + ∫ z, ‖fderiv ℝ φ z Complex.I‖ ^ 2 := by sorry

end DbarRegularity
Source
C. Abbas, H. Hofer, Holomorphic Curves and Global Questions in Contact Geometry, Birkhäuser Advanced Texts Basler Lehrbücher, Birkhäuser (2019), https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11803-7, § 4.2, formula (4.4), p. 100

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