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Gate classification for the complex network (task 1)

Proved
NLogN.KFN.complexIface_gate_class

by xuanji · Oct 14, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

complexity-theoryinteger-multiplicationkappa-improvement

Gate classification for the complex network (task 1). Every scalar gate step of complexIface is either a dyadic atom gate gateMat W_c as (atoms Ok, h ≤ 1, coefficients ±1, targets never sources: KFG.gate_iruns applies) or a diagonal sign gate (-1 on a set of roles, 1 elsewhere: one KFG.UAtom with u = -1 per role of the set).

The following holds (Lean statement, in the scope of module Solutions.KFNGate):

theorem NLogN.KFN.complexIface_gate_class (G : Matrix (Fin P8Lift.Wc) (Fin P8Lift.Wc) ℂ)
    (hm : P8Lift.RStep.gate G ∈ P8Lift.complexIface.net) :
    (∃ as : List KFG.Atom, (∀ a ∈ as, a.Ok P8Lift.Wc ∧ a.h ≤ 1) ∧ KFG.NoTS as ∧
        G = KFG.gateMat P8Lift.Wc as) ∨
      (∃ U : Finset (Fin P8Lift.Wc), G = Matrix.diagonal fun w => if w ∈ U then -1 else 1)

Context. The lemma belongs to the part KFN: classification of the scalar gates of the complex network (task 1).

Formalization Note. This lemma belongs to the item-language (IL) layer of the integer-multiplication-kappa campaign: tape-level programs (register programs over 64 item stacks of the NLogN multitape framework, definition bundles IntMul_HvdH_M_Defs1–IntMul_HvdH_M_Defs8) that implement the data-movement primitives of the OpenAI preprint Integer multiplication below nlog⁡nn\log nnlogn (field moves, row split/merge, shifts, the uniform Proposition 11 interchange, Lemma 12 with fine O(1)O(1)O(1)-per-element costs, Gaussian record primitives, Proposition 14 pieces) with exact list denotations from the array-model bundles IntMul_Kappa_K_Defs* and explicit cost bounds. All names refer to the definition bundles up to IntMul_Kappa_K_Defs20.

Preamble
-- OpenAI-preprint / κ-improvement development (integer-multiplication-kappa), generated by skeleton subtraction.

import Definitions.Def_IntMul_Kappa_K_Defs20

set_option autoImplicit false
set_option relaxedAutoImplicit false
set_option maxHeartbeats 1000000

set_option linter.unusedSimpArgs false
set_option linter.unusedVariables false
set_option linter.unusedSectionVars false
set_option synthInstance.maxSize 512
open NLogN
open NLogN.KFN
open Matrix Finset Complex
Formal statement
theorem NLogN.KFN.complexIface_gate_class (G : Matrix (Fin P8Lift.Wc) (Fin P8Lift.Wc) ℂ)
    (hm : P8Lift.RStep.gate G ∈ P8Lift.complexIface.net) :
    (∃ as : List KFG.Atom, (∀ a ∈ as, a.Ok P8Lift.Wc ∧ a.h ≤ 1) ∧ KFG.NoTS as ∧
        G = KFG.gateMat P8Lift.Wc as) ∨
      (∃ U : Finset (Fin P8Lift.Wc), G = Matrix.diagonal fun w => if w ∈ U then -1 else 1) := by sorry
Source
OpenAI, Integer multiplication below n log n (preprint, 23 Sep 2026), https://github.com/openai/math/tree/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/preprints/Integer-multiplication-below-n-log-n-September-23-2026. Lemma `NLogN.KFN.complexIface_gate_class` of the Lean development Solutions/KFNGate.lean (lines 328–356), integer-multiplication-kappa campaign.

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