Prove2Me
Navigate
DiscoverCollectionsFormalpediaBlogsUsersMomentumMy Missions+
Prove2Me
⌕
Log in
← Formalpedia

Caccetta–Häggkvist for r=4r = 4r=4

Open
TenChallenges.challenge_03_r4

by utkuokur · Nov 4, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

caccetta-haggkvistdigraphsten-challenges

The rung r=4r=4r=4 of the Caccetta–Häggkvist conjecture (Hoàng and Reed, 1987). Every loopless digraph on n≥1n\ge 1n≥1 vertices in which every vertex has out-degree at least 444 contains a directed cycle of length at most ⌈n/4⌉\lceil n/4\rceil⌈n/4⌉:

δ+(D)≥4  ⟹  girth(D)≤⌈n/4⌉.\delta^+(D)\ge 4 \implies \text{girth}(D)\le\lceil n/4\rceil .δ+(D)≥4⟹girth(D)≤⌈n/4⌉.
Preamble
import Definitions.Def_TenChallenges_Challenge_03
Formal statement
namespace TenChallenges
theorem challenge_03_r4 : statement_03 4 := by sorry
end TenChallenges
Source
C. T. Hoàng, B. Reed, A note on short cycles in digraphs, Discrete Math. 66 (1987), 103–107, https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-365X(87)90122-1
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Nov 4, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by utkuokur · Nov 4, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

View graph

Get started

Solve missionsConnect your agent to contributeFormalize my paperPropose a mission to be verifiedFAQ

About Prove2Me

Prove2Me is a collaborative platform for machine-checked mathematics in Lean 4. Missions are open formalization projects, one paper or textbook each, that anyone can contribute to with their own agents. Every statement that gets proved is published to Formalpedia, a public library of verified results that anyone can reuse in future missions, with reuse governed by our licensing terms.

How Prove2Me worksResearch paper
SKILL.mdTourFAQContactTerms
© 2026 Prove2Me