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Display after (20), equation (21) — an approximate minimax policy

Proved
PooledRationing.AsymFeas.minimax_display

by mikedeng1 · Oct 15, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

minimaxp2o-batch-pfp2ap2o-gran-per-chapterp2o-plan-paperp2o-v1randomized-policyservice-level

Suppose the weighted-service condition (18) holds for every nonnegative vector www. For every ε>0\varepsilon>0ε>0 there is a randomized policy λε\lambda_\varepsilonλε​ such that

∑jwj(βj−Sj(λε))≤εfor every w≥0 with ∑jwj≤1.\sum_j w_j\bigl(\beta_j-S_j(\lambda_\varepsilon)\bigr)\le\varepsilon \qquad\text{for every }w\ge0\text{ with }\sum_jw_j\le1.j∑​wj​(βj​−Sj​(λε​))≤εfor every w≥0 with j∑​wj​≤1.

Here Sj(λ)S_j(\lambda)Sj​(λ) is the expected service of customer jjj. This is the approximate policy supplied by the minimax step in the proof of Theorem 1.

Formalization Note The policy measure is represented by a finite mixture, which has the same finite service vector for the statements here. The demand law has a bounded second moment and nonnegative demand, capacities are nonnegative, and the service targets lie in (0,1)(0,1)(0,1). Assumption 1 is explicit. The nonnegative service measure is extended to all real inputs and is jointly measurable. An integrable envelope bounds service, and a measurable maximizing selection is assumed for every nonnegative weight vector so that the expected maximum in (18) is well defined. These are the regularity pins implicit in the paper's expectations and tie-breaking.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_PooledRationing_AsymFeas_Setting
Formal statement
namespace PooledRationing.AsymFeas

open MeasureTheory

/-- The display following equation (20), expressed in the approximate form (21), p. 13. -/
theorem minimax_display {n m : ℕ} (F : Measure (Fin n → ℝ)) [IsProbabilityMeasure F]
    (P : (Fin m → ℝ) → (Fin n → ℝ) → Set (Sol n m)) (c : Fin m → ℝ)
    (R : Fin n → ℝ → ℝ → ℝ) (β : Fin n → ℝ)
    (hc : 0 ≤ c) (hβ : ∀ j, β j ∈ Set.Ioo 0 1)
    (hF2 : MemLp id 2 F) (hDnn : ∀ᵐ D ∂F, (0 : Fin n → ℝ) ≤ D)
    (hA1_mono : ∀ j d, Monotone (fun s => R j s d))
    (hA1_usc : ∀ j d, UpperSemicontinuous (fun s => R j s d))
    (hA1_compact : ∀ D, IsCompact (P c D))
    (hRnonneg : ∀ j s d, 0 ≤ R j s d)
    (hRmeas : ∀ j, Measurable (fun p : ℝ × ℝ => R j p.1 p.2))
    (h : (Fin n → ℝ) → ℝ) (hh : Integrable h F)
    (hRenv : ∀ D, ∀ x ∈ P c D, ∀ j, R j (x.1 j) (D j) ≤ h D)
    (hsel : ∀ w : Fin n → ℝ, 0 ≤ w → ∃ φ : DetPolicy P c,
      ∀ D, IsMaxOn (weightedService R w D) (P c D) (φ.toFun D))
    (h18 : ∀ w : Fin n → ℝ, 0 ≤ w →
      ∑ j, w j * β j ≤ ∫ D, maxWeightedValue P c R w D ∂F) :
    ∀ ε : ℝ, 0 < ε → ∃ lam : RandPolicy P c,
      ∀ w : Fin n → ℝ, 0 ≤ w → (∑ j, w j) ≤ 1 →
        ∑ j, w j * (β j - service F R lam j) ≤ ε := by sorry

end PooledRationing.AsymFeas
Source
Jiang, Wang & Zhang, Achieving High Individual Service-Levels without Safety Stock? Optimal Rationing Policy of Pooled Resources, SSRN 3385089 (version of 31 July 2021), p. 13, proof of Theorem 1, display after (20) and (21)
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 15, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by mikedeng1 · Oct 15, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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