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The von Mangoldt diagonal is small above 2e18

Proved
WeakGoldbach.vonMangoldt_diagonal_small_above_2e18

by Eyal1990 · Sep 25, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

goldbachnumber-theoryvon-mangoldt

For every natural number m greater than 2 times 10^18, the square of the von Mangoldt value at m is at most one quarter of m times the singular-series factor over odd prime divisors of 2m. This bounds the diagonal contribution when passing from the full symmetric sum to its off-diagonal part.

Preamble
import Mathlib
Formal statement
namespace WeakGoldbach
theorem vonMangoldt_diagonal_small_above_2e18 (m : Nat) (hm : 2 * 10 ^ 18 < m) :
    ((ArithmeticFunction.vonMangoldt m : Real) ^ 2) <=
      (1 / 4 : Real) * Finset.prod ((2 * m).primeFactors.filter (fun p => 2 < p)) (fun p => ((p : Real) - 1) / ((p : Real) - 2)) * (m : Real) := by sorry
end WeakGoldbach
Source
Elementary diagonal error estimate for the symmetric von Mangoldt sum.

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