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Corollary 2.3, p. 14 — group morphisms H #^f_α G → H #^{f′}_{α′} G correspond bijectively to quadruples (u, r, v, s)

Proved
CrossedProductGroups.Classification.corollary_2_3

by mikedeng1 · Oct 21, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

bijectioncrossed-productgroup-morphismp2o-batch-pfp2ap2o-gran-per-chapterp2o-plan-paperp2o-v1

Let (H,G,α,f)(H, G, \alpha, f)(H,G,α,f) and (H,G,α′,f′)(H, G, \alpha', f')(H,G,α′,f′) be normalized crossed systems, with weak actions ▹\triangleright▹ and ▹′\triangleright'▹′. There is a bijection between

  • the set of group morphisms ψ:H#αfG→H#α′f′G\psi : H \#_\alpha^f G \to H \#_{\alpha'}^{f'} Gψ:H#αf​G→H#α′f′​G, and
  • the set of quadruples (u,r,v,s)(u, r, v, s)(u,r,v,s), where u:H→Hu : H \to Hu:H→H, r:G→Hr : G \to Hr:G→H, v:G→Gv : G \to Gv:G→G are maps and s:H→Gs : H \to Gs:H→G is a group morphism, satisfying the five compatibility conditions
v(g1)v(g2)=s(f(g1,g2)) v(g1g2),v(g)s(h)=s(g▹h) v(g),u(h1h2)=u(h1)(s(h1)▹′u(h2))f′(s(h1),s(h2)),u(g▹h)(s(g▹h)▹′r(g))f′(s(g▹h),v(g))=r(g)(v(g)▹′u(h))f′(v(g),s(h)),r(g1)(v(g1)▹′r(g2))f′(v(g1),v(g2))=u(f(g1,g2))(s(f(g1,g2))▹′r(g1g2))f′(s(f(g1,g2)),v(g1g2)),\begin{aligned} v(g_1)v(g_2) &= s(f(g_1,g_2))\,v(g_1g_2),\\ v(g)s(h) &= s(g \triangleright h)\,v(g),\\ u(h_1h_2) &= u(h_1)\big(s(h_1) \triangleright' u(h_2)\big) f'(s(h_1), s(h_2)),\\ u(g \triangleright h)\big(s(g \triangleright h) \triangleright' r(g)\big) f'\big(s(g \triangleright h), v(g)\big) &= r(g)\big(v(g) \triangleright' u(h)\big) f'(v(g), s(h)),\\ r(g_1)\big(v(g_1) \triangleright' r(g_2)\big) f'(v(g_1), v(g_2)) &= u(f(g_1,g_2))\big(s(f(g_1,g_2)) \triangleright' r(g_1g_2)\big) f'\big(s(f(g_1,g_2)), v(g_1g_2)\big), \end{aligned}v(g1​)v(g2​)v(g)s(h)u(h1​h2​)u(g▹h)(s(g▹h)▹′r(g))f′(s(g▹h),v(g))r(g1​)(v(g1​)▹′r(g2​))f′(v(g1​),v(g2​))​=s(f(g1​,g2​))v(g1​g2​),=s(g▹h)v(g),=u(h1​)(s(h1​)▹′u(h2​))f′(s(h1​),s(h2​)),=r(g)(v(g)▹′u(h))f′(v(g),s(h)),=u(f(g1​,g2​))(s(f(g1​,g2​))▹′r(g1​g2​))f′(s(f(g1​,g2​)),v(g1​g2​)),​

under which the quadruple (u,r,v,s)(u, r, v, s)(u,r,v,s) corresponds to the morphism

ψ(h,g)=(u(h),s(h))⋅(r(g),v(g))=(u(h)(s(h)▹′r(g))f′(s(h),v(g)),  s(h)v(g)).\psi(h, g) = \big(u(h), s(h)\big)\cdot\big(r(g), v(g)\big) = \Big(u(h)\big(s(h) \triangleright' r(g)\big) f'\big(s(h), v(g)\big),\; s(h)v(g)\Big).ψ(h,g)=(u(h),s(h))⋅(r(g),v(g))=(u(h)(s(h)▹′r(g))f′(s(h),v(g)),s(h)v(g)).

Moreover every such quadruple has u(1)=1u(1) = 1u(1)=1, v(1)=1v(1) = 1v(1)=1 and r(1)=1r(1) = 1r(1)=1.

This describes all morphisms between two crossed products by explicit data; Proposition 3.4 specializes it to the morphisms of E2(H,G)\mathcal{E}_2(H, G)E2​(H,G).

Formalization Note. The bijection is an Equiv between the subtype of maps ψ : H × G → H × G preserving the two multiplications and the subtype of quadruples satisfying IsMorphismQuadruple; its inverse is pinned to the displayed formula, so the statement asserts the paper's correspondence and not only an equality of cardinalities. On p. 14 the sentence before the corollary writes α(g)(h)=g▹′h\alpha(g)(h) = g \triangleright' hα(g)(h)=g▹′h; it means α′\alpha'α′.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_CrossedProductGroups_Classification_CrossedSystem
import Definitions.Def_CrossedProductGroups_Classification_E2
Formal statement
namespace CrossedProductGroups.Classification

theorem corollary_2_3 {H G : Type*} [Group H] [Group G]
    (α : G → MulAut H) (f : G → G → H) (hc : IsCrossedSystem α f) (hn : f 1 1 = 1)
    (α' : G → MulAut H) (f' : G → G → H) (hc' : IsCrossedSystem α' f') (hn' : f' 1 1 = 1) :
    ∃ e : {ψ : H × G → H × G // IsCrossedHom α f α' f' ψ} ≃
        {q : (H → H) × (G → H) × (G → G) × (H →* G) //
          IsMorphismQuadruple α f α' f' q.1 q.2.1 q.2.2.1 q.2.2.2},
      (∀ (u : H → H) (r : G → H) (v : G → G) (s : H →* G)
          (hq : IsMorphismQuadruple α f α' f' u r v s),
        (e.symm ⟨(u, r, v, s), hq⟩).1 =
          fun x : H × G => (u x.1 * α' (s x.1) (r x.2) * f' (s x.1) (v x.2), s x.1 * v x.2)) ∧
      ∀ (u : H → H) (r : G → H) (v : G → G) (s : H →* G),
        IsMorphismQuadruple α f α' f' u r v s → u 1 = 1 ∧ v 1 = 1 ∧ r 1 = 1 := by sorry

end CrossedProductGroups.Classification
Source
Agore & Militaru, Crossed product of groups. Applications, arXiv:0805.4077v2, p. 14, Corollary 2.3
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 21, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by mikedeng1 · Oct 21, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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