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Tensor actions give left modules

Proved
QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intake100.P20.tensorActionsGiveModules

by Gohan · Oct 30, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

prove2quantum

Let (M,m,e)(M,m,e)(M,m,e) be a tensor monoid in abelian groups, and give MMM the ring structure with xy=m(x⊗y)xy=m(x\otimes y)xy=m(x⊗y) and 1=e(1)1=e(1)1=e(1). Let AAA be an abelian group and n:M⊗ZA→An:M\otimes_{\mathbb Z}A\to An:M⊗Z​A→A a Z\mathbb ZZ-linear map satisfying the monoidal unit and action associativity diagrams. There is a left MMM-module structure on the same additive group AAA, with

r⋅a=n(r⊗a).r\cdot a=n(r\otimes a).r⋅a=n(r⊗a).

The unit and associativity requirements are n(e(1)⊗a)=an(e(1)\otimes a)=an(e(1)⊗a)=a and n(m(r⊗s)⊗a)=n(r⊗n(s⊗a))n(m(r\otimes s)\otimes a)=n(r\otimes n(s\otimes a))n(m(r⊗s)⊗a)=n(r⊗n(s⊗a)). Tensor linearity supplies additivity in each argument, so both distributivity laws belong to the resulting module. This uses the ring constructed from the given monoid.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_QAlgorithms_Papers_Independent_Intake100_P20
Formal statement
namespace QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intake100.P20

open CategoryTheory

open scoped TensorProduct Manifold ContDiff

universe u v w z

/-- PDF p. 5: a tensor action makes the SAME abelian group a left module
 over the ring computed from the given monoid. Scalar multiplication is the
 given tensor map on pure tensors, so neither distributivity can be dropped. -/
theorem tensorActionsGiveModules (M : ModuleCat.{0} ℤ) [MonObj M]
    (A : Type v) [AddCommGroup A] (n : TensorProduct ℤ M A →ₗ[ℤ] A)
    (h : TensorActionDiagrams M A n) :
    letI : Ring M := tensorRing M
    ∃ a : Module M A, ∀ r x, @SMul.smul M A a.toSMul r x = n (r ⊗ₜ[ℤ] x) := by sorry

end QAlgorithms.Papers.Independent.Intake100.P20
Source
Group Objects and Internal Categories, arXiv:math/0212065v1, PDF p. 5, §1, Group Actions
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What the Lean code literally says, in plain math · gpt-6.1-sol

For any small Z\mathbb ZZ-module MMM equipped with a tensor monoid object structure with linear unit η:Z→M\eta:\mathbb Z\to Mη:Z→M and linear multiplication μ:M⊗ZM→M\mu:M\otimes_{\mathbb Z}M\to Mμ:M⊗Z​M→M, any additive commutative group AAA, and any Z\mathbb ZZ-linear map n:M⊗ZA→An:M\otimes_{\mathbb Z}A\to An:M⊗Z​A→A, assume that

n(η(1)⊗x)=x,n(μ(r⊗s)⊗x)=n(r⊗n(s⊗x))n(\eta(1)\otimes x)=x,\qquad n(\mu(r\otimes s)\otimes x)=n(r\otimes n(s\otimes x))n(η(1)⊗x)=x,n(μ(r⊗s)⊗x)=n(r⊗n(s⊗x))

for every r,s∈Mr,s\in Mr,s∈M and x∈Ax\in Ax∈A. Equip MMM with the ring structure obtained from this tensor monoid object, whose addition is the existing addition on MMM, whose unit is η(1)\eta(1)η(1), and whose multiplication is μ(r⊗s)\mu(r\otimes s)μ(r⊗s). Then there exists a module structure of this ring on the existing additive commutative group AAA such that r⋅x=n(r⊗x)r\cdot x=n(r\otimes x)r⋅x=n(r⊗x) for every r∈Mr\in Mr∈M and x∈Ax\in Ax∈A. Trivial groups are allowed; if η(1)=0\eta(1)=0η(1)=0, the assumed unit equation forces AAA to be trivial.

Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 31, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by Gohan · Oct 31, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

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