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pushCost_le (Register programs)

Proved
NLogN.RS.pushCost_le

by xuanji · Oct 17, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

complexity-theoryinteger-multiplicationkappa-improvement

The following holds (Lean statement, in the scope of module NLogN.HReg):

theorem NLogN.RS.pushCost_le (e : Ex HS) (s : IState HS) (B : ℕ) (h : e.Bnd s B) :
    e.cost s + (2 * moveCost (zsz (e.eval s)) + 19) ≤ (e.size + 1) * 10 ^ 7 * (B + 2) ^ 2

Context. The lemma belongs to the part Register programs: RS is a small structured language over the register stacks 0 … 55: assignments of expressions, pushes and pops, conditionals and counted loops. RS.run is its functional semantics on IStates, and RS.code_runs shows that the compiled IStmt realises it with cost RS.cost.

Formalization Note. This lemma belongs to layer 5 of the Lean formalization (integer-multiplication-kappa campaign) of the OpenAI preprint Integer multiplication below nlog⁡nn\log nnlogn: the uniform item-language machine (register programs over the NLogN multitape framework) assembling the Proposition 14 / Lemma 13 / Proposition 18 pieces, the resampling and chirp stages and the cost recurrences into one fixed machine, culminating in NLogN.KFTop.kappa_bound : IntMul.KappaBound (1 / 2 ^ 182) (the bound of Def_IntMul_MultitapeModel). All names refer to the definition bundles up to IntMul_Kappa_K_Defs33.

Preamble
-- OpenAI-preprint / κ-improvement development (integer-multiplication-kappa), generated by skeleton subtraction.

import Definitions.Def_IntMul_Kappa_K_Defs33

set_option autoImplicit false
set_option relaxedAutoImplicit false
set_option maxHeartbeats 1000000

set_option linter.unusedSimpArgs false
open NLogN
open IntMul
variable {P : ℕ} {I : List Sym} {iprog : Fin P → IStmt HS P}
open NLogN.RS
Formal statement
theorem NLogN.RS.pushCost_le (e : Ex HS) (s : IState HS) (B : ℕ) (h : e.Bnd s B) :
    e.cost s + (2 * moveCost (zsz (e.eval s)) + 19) ≤ (e.size + 1) * 10 ^ 7 * (B + 2) ^ 2 := by sorry
Source
OpenAI, Integer multiplication below n log n (preprint, 23 Sep 2026), https://github.com/openai/math/tree/adc7f1241b42e322a6451854ab7e4b4c146bf78a/preprints/Integer-multiplication-below-n-log-n-September-23-2026. Lemma `NLogN.RS.pushCost_le` of the Lean development NLogN/HReg.lean (lines 320–324), integer-multiplication-kappa campaign.

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