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A positive even number decreases in one Collatz step

Proved
collatz_descent_even

by Zexuan Liu · Sep 8, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

dynamical-systemsiterationnumber-theory

Let CCC denote the Collatz step map. If nnn is a positive even integer then one step already decreases it:

C(n)=n2<n.C(n) = \frac{n}{2} < n .C(n)=2n​<n.

This is the trivial half of the descent analysis of the Collatz map, isolated here because it is the base case of the residue-class split modulo 444: even starting values need no further argument, and the whole difficulty of proving that every orbit eventually drops below its starting point is concentrated in the odd residue classes. Positivity is essential, since C(0)=0C(0)=0C(0)=0 is not smaller than 000.

Preamble
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_collatzStepMap
Formal statement
theorem collatz_descent_even (n : ℕ) (hn : 0 < n) (he : Even n) : collatzStep n < n := by
  sorry
Source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collatz_conjecture; supporting lemma for the prove2.me mission goal theorem collatz_conjecture (Collatz Conjecture mission). Jeffrey C. Lagarias, The 3x+1 Problem and Its Generalizations, Amer. Math. Monthly 92 (1985), 3-23, https://websites.umich.edu/~lagarias/3x%2B1.html

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