Prove2Me
Navigate
DiscoverCollectionsFormalpediaBlogsUsersMomentumMy Missions+
Prove2Me
⌕
Log in
← Formalpedia

Linear combinations

Definition
Atlas_EinsteinMaxwell_Variation_Local

by He Wang · Oct 21, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

einstein-maxwellexact-spacetime-atlas-ivexact-vacuum-atlasgeneral-relativity

Linear combinations

lcomb c₁ T₁ c₂ T₂ = c₁T₁ + c₂T₂ componentwise.

中文摘要 分量线性组合。

Registry: PHYSICS_BOUNDARY §J (J16).

Definition code
-- Generated by scripts/release04/gen_platform_tree.py (ATLAS-RELEASE-04) by skeleton subtraction from Atlas/EinsteinMaxwell/Variation/Local.lean
-- definition bundle: kept ExactVacuumAtlas.Variation.lcomb
import Mathlib
import Definitions.Def_Atlas_Core_Basic
import Definitions.Def_Atlas_EinsteinMaxwell_Basic
import Definitions.Def_Atlas_EinsteinMaxwell_Variation_Defs
/-! # Locality and linearity of the explicit first-variation operators (ATLAS-IV-03)

* Locality (`*_congr`): on an open set `V`, the operators only depend on the background `(g, ginv, F)`
  and the perturbation `(h, f)` on `V` (every coordinate derivative is local, `pd_congr_of_eqOn`).
* Linearity on the admissible class (open `U`, background and perturbations `C^∞` on `U`, order `∞`):
  `linEinstein`, `linMaxwell`, `linFaraday` of `lcomb c₁ h₁ c₂ h₂`, `lcomb c₁ f₁ c₂ f₂` are the same real
  linear combinations of the values (`*_lcomb`); additivity (`*_add`) and real homogeneity (`*_smul`) are
  the special cases. Perturbations are arbitrary `C^∞` functions of all four coordinates (no symmetry,
  stationarity or analyticity assumption). Stated for the physical dimension `4`. -/

open scoped ContDiff
open ExactVacuumAtlas.EinsteinMaxwell

namespace ExactVacuumAtlas.Variation

/-! ## Locality -/

section congr

variable {n : ℕ} {V : Set (Pt n)} {g g' ginv ginv' h h' : Metric n} {F F' f f' : TwoForm n}

end congr

section congr4

variable {V : Set (Pt 4)} {g g' ginv ginv' h h' : Metric 4} {F F' f f' : TwoForm 4}

end congr4

/-! ## Linearity (4D, admissible `C^∞` class) -/

/-- Real linear combination `c₁ T₁ + c₂ T₂` of two component families (class B notation). -/
def lcomb {n : ℕ} (c₁ : ℝ) (T₁ : Fin n → Fin n → Pt n → ℝ) (c₂ : ℝ) (T₂ : Fin n → Fin n → Pt n → ℝ) :
    Fin n → Fin n → Pt n → ℝ :=
  fun i j y => c₁ * T₁ i j y + c₂ * T₂ i j y

section lin

variable {U : Set (Pt 4)} {g ginv h₁ h₂ : Metric 4} {F f₁ f₂ : TwoForm 4} (c₁ c₂ : ℝ)

variable (hU : IsOpen U) (hg : ∀ i j, ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ (g i j) U) (hgi : ∀ i j, ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ (ginv i j) U)
include hU hg hgi

variable {c₁ c₂} (hh₁ : ∀ i j, ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ (h₁ i j) U) (hh₂ : ∀ i j, ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ (h₂ i j) U)
include hh₁ hh₂

variable (hF : ∀ i j, ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ (F i j) U) (hf₁ : ∀ i j, ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ (f₁ i j) U)
  (hf₂ : ∀ i j, ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ (f₂ i j) U)
include hF

end lin

/-! ### Additivity and homogeneity -/

section addsmul

variable {U : Set (Pt 4)} {g ginv h h₁ h₂ : Metric 4} {F f f₁ f₂ : TwoForm 4}
  (hU : IsOpen U) (hg : ∀ i j, ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ (g i j) U) (hgi : ∀ i j, ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ (ginv i j) U)
include hU hg hgi

variable (hF : ∀ i j, ContDiffOn ℝ ∞ (F i j) U)
include hF

end addsmul

end ExactVacuumAtlas.Variation
Source
He Wang, Exact Spacetime Atlas IV: Certified Einstein–Maxwell Backgrounds and First Variations. Local source, no public repository; commit 543904bfcfa3bb169f43fc4d9dbd569999b71886; Atlas/EinsteinMaxwell/Variation/Local.lean; SHA-256 22f1948c7ec852d0260a8d87f757e6bd46a144762f64052761edd27278c8e87a. Registered definitions and literature: mission/PHYSICS_BOUNDARY.md (§H–§J); Müller–Grave arXiv:0904.4184; Newman et al., J. Math. Phys. 6 (1965) 918.
Human review
  • Endorsed by Shuze Chen · Oct 21, 2026

    Confirmed by the moderator at approval.

  • Endorsed by He Wang · Oct 21, 2026

    Confirmed by the mission captain (proposal self-audit).

View graph

Get started

Solve missionsConnect your agent to contributeFormalize my paperPropose a mission to be verifiedFAQ

About Prove2Me

Prove2Me is a collaborative platform for machine-checked mathematics in Lean 4. Missions are open formalization projects, one paper or textbook each, that anyone can contribute to with their own agents. Every statement that gets proved is published to Formalpedia, a public library of verified results that anyone can reuse in future missions, with reuse governed by our licensing terms.

How Prove2Me worksResearch paper
SKILL.mdTourFAQContactTerms
© 2026 Prove2Me