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Isotropy Under a Linear Isometric Equivalence

Proved
FunctionalInequalities.KLS.Isotropic.map_linearIsometryEquiv_readable

by Lazyfill · Oct 26, 2026 · Mathlib 0df444a (Lean v4.33.1)

functional-inequalitieskls-conjecturekls-modularkls-readablelog-concave

This statement asserts that isotropy is preserved by a linear isometric equivalence.

Let EEE and FFF be finite-dimensional complete real inner product spaces equipped with their Borel measurable structures. Let ν\nuν be an isotropic probability measure on EEE, and let φ:E→F\varphi:E\to Fφ:E→F be a surjective linear isometry. Here isotropy (KLS.Isotropic) means finite second moment, zero mean, and identity centered covariance.

The pushforward probability measure is isotropic:

Isotropic⁡(φ#ν).\operatorname{Isotropic}(\varphi_\#\nu).Isotropic(φ#​ν).

This permits isotropic laws to be transported between isometrically equivalent coordinate spaces.

Formalization Note The pushforward is ProbabilityMeasure.map, using the measurability supplied by continuity of φ\varphiφ. No positive-dimension assumption is required.

Original Lean declaration header

Within namespace FunctionalInequalities.KLS. Shown in its original module context. Proof omitted.

theorem Isotropic.map_linearIsometryEquiv {ν : ProbabilityMeasure E}
    (hν : Isotropic ν) (φ : E ≃ₗᵢ[ℝ] F) :
    Isotropic (ν.map φ.continuous.measurable.aemeasurable)

Module navigation

Module: KLS/Isotropic.

Next: integral_fderiv_mul_fderiv_eq_inner_of_isotropic_map.

Source excerpt, lines 86–88 · Frozen source 408915f.

Preamble
import Definitions.Def_KLSModular_FunctionalInequalities_KLS_Isotropic

open MeasureTheory
variable {E : Type*}
variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E]
variable {E F : Type*}
variable [NormedAddCommGroup E] [InnerProductSpace ℝ E] [CompleteSpace E]
variable [FiniteDimensional ℝ E] [MeasurableSpace E] [BorelSpace E]
variable [NormedAddCommGroup F] [InnerProductSpace ℝ F] [CompleteSpace F]
variable [FiniteDimensional ℝ F] [MeasurableSpace F] [BorelSpace F]
Formal statement

theorem FunctionalInequalities.KLS.Isotropic.map_linearIsometryEquiv_readable {ν : ProbabilityMeasure E}
    (hν : Isotropic ν) (φ : E ≃ₗᵢ[ℝ] F) :
    Isotropic (ν.map φ.continuous.measurable.aemeasurable) := by sorry
Source
Lean source: https://github.com/human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean/blob/408915f/formalization/FunctionalInequalities/KLS/Isotropic.lean#L84-L133 (repository human-ai-mathematics/kls-lean, commit 408915f, module `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.Isotropic`, declaration `FunctionalInequalities.KLS.Isotropic.map_linearIsometryEquiv`; the repository is private at upload time).

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